Tìm x biết
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{1}\)
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\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)
=>4x+8=3x-1
=>x=-9
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)
=>8x-4=5x-7
=>3x=-3
=>x=-1
3: ĐKXD: x>=0
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)
=>căn x=-1+6=5
=>x=25
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4
=>-2căn x-3=-4
=>2căn x+3=4
=>2căn x=1
=>căn x=1/2
=>x=1/4
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐặtP=\dfrac{A}{B}\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để P<1 thì P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5\sqrt{x}+10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
Mà: \(5\sqrt{x}+10\ge10>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
_________
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}+6\ge6>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 1\)
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: ĐKXĐ: \(2< a\le3\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
Khi \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\) thì:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+1}{4\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1+1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(P=A\cdot B\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne4\))
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}\)
Với x > 0; x ≠ 4 thì \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}-\dfrac{1}{9}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{9\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{9\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-9-\sqrt{x}-9}{9\sqrt{x}+81}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-18}{9\sqrt{x}+18}< 0\)
Ta thấy: \(9\sqrt{x}+18>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{x}-18< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{18}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{81}{16}\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện, ta được: \(0< x\le5\)\(;x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;5\right\};x\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
#Urushi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{1}\)(Đk x>2;x≠-3)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=x-1\)
⇔\(x^2+x-6-x+1=0\)
⇔\(x^2-5=0\)
⇔\(x^2=5\)
⇔x=\(\pm\sqrt{5}\)(thỏa điều kiện)
Vậyx=\(\pm\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ:x khác -3; x≥2
quy đồng và khử mẩu 2 vế ta đc:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x+3}\)Bình phương 2 vế ta đc:
x-1=(x-2)*(x+3)<=> x-1=x2+x-6 <=> x2-5=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=\(\sqrt{5}\)