Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
6) (x^2 + 1) - 4x^2
7) x^2 - 4x - 5
8) x^5 - 3x^4 + 3x^3 - x^2
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a: \(2y\left(x+2\right)-3x-6\)
\(=2y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
b: \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
c: \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-4x\)
\(=2x+10-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+10\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1+11\)
\(=11-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=11-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x-3x-18\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+6\right)-3\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Đây là một dạng phân tích thừa số nguyên tố khá quen, cô sẽ hướng dẫn e nhé :) Ta cần ghép các hạng tử để xuất hiện các thành phần chứa biến giống nhau.
\(A=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x+2=t\Rightarrow A=t\left(t-3\right)-4=t^2-3t-4=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Quay lại biến x ta có: \(A=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
Câu sau tương tự nhé :)
1: \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-x+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^2+x+1\)
Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn
2: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
3: \(2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\)
5: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x-\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6: \(4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot4x+\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(4x+3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-3y\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) 2x2 - 4x = 2x( x - 2 )
2) 3x - 6y = 3( x - 2y )
3) x2 - 3x = x( x - 3 )
4) 4x2 - 6x = 2x( x - 3 )
5) x3 - 4x = x( x2 - 4 ) = x( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
1) \(2x^2-4x=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
2) \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(x^2-3x=x\left(x-3\right)\)
4) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
5) \(x^3-4x=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
6, (x^2 +1) -4x^2 = x^2 + 1 - 4x^2 = 1 - (4x^2 - x^2) = 1 - 3x^2 = (1-\(\sqrt{3}\)x)(1+\(\sqrt{3}\)x)
7, x^2 - 4x -5 = x^2 - 2.x.2 + 4 - 9 = (x^2 - 2.x.2 +4) - 3^2 = (x-2)^2 - 3^2 = (x-2-3)(x-2+3) = (x-5)(x+1)
8, x^5 - 3x^4 + 3x^3 - x^2 = x^2(x^3 -3x^2 + 3x -1) = x^2(x-1)^3
\(x^5-3x^4+3x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^3\)
hk tốt
^^