tìm giá trị của k để phương trình ẩn x có nghiệm âm
\(\frac{k\left(x+2\right)-3\left(k-1\right)}{x+1}\) = 1
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1) Phương trình ban đầu tương đương :
\(\left(2021x-2020\right)^3=\left(2x-2\right)^3+\left(2019x-2018\right)^3\)
Đặt \(a=2x-2,b=2019x-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2021x-2020\)
Khi đó phương trình có dạng :
\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot\left(2019x-2018\right)\cdot\left(2021x-2002\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Hoặc \(2x-2=0\)
Hoặc \(2019x-2018=0\)
Hoặc \(2021x-2020=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1,\frac{2018}{2019},\frac{2020}{2021}\right\}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy : phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1,\frac{2018}{2019},\frac{2020}{2021}\right\}\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x-m\right)=3x^2+x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+x^2-xm=3x^2+x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-xm=x-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+xm=m\Leftrightarrow x\left(4+m\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{m}{m+4}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm không âm \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m}{m+4}\ge0\)
Mà \(m+4>m\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m+4\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m\le-4\end{cases}}\)
\(a,< =>\Delta=0\)
\(=>[-\left(k+1\right)]^2-4\left(2+k\right)=0\)
\(< =>k^2+2k+1-8-4k=0\)
\(< =>k^2-2k-7=0\)
\(\Delta1=\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-7\right)=32>0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}k1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{32}}{2}\\k2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{32}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>\Delta'=0< =>\left(k-1\right)^2-\left(k+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>k^2-2k+1-k-9=0< =>k^2-3k-8=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-8\right)=41>0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}k1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\k2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(k+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(k+2\right)\)
\(=k^2+2k+1-4k-8\)
\(=k^2-2k-7\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì Δ=0
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k-7=0\)(1)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-7\right)=4+28=32\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình (1) có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k_1=\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{2}}{2}=1-2\sqrt{2}\\k_2=\dfrac{2+4\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay x=2 vào phương trình ta có:
(2.2+1)(9.2+2k)+5(2+2)=40
5(18+2k)+20=40
90+10k=20
10k=-70
k=-7
b) Thay x=1 vào phương trình ta có:
2(2.1+1)+18=3(1+2)(2.1+k)
2+2+18=(3+6)(2+k)
22=20+18k
2=18k
k=1/9
\(\frac{k\left(x+2\right)-3\left(k-1\right)}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)x=2-k\)
Với \(k=1\) thì phương trình vô nghiệm
Với \(k\ne1\)thì
\(x=\frac{2-k}{k-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< k< 2\)