A=3+32+33+34+...+31000 hãy so sánh 2A+3 và B=31001
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(A=2019\cdot2021=2020^2-1\)
\(B=2020^2\)
Do đó: A<B
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
Ta có: `B = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^1991`
`= (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^1989 + 3^1990 + 3^1992)`
`= 13 + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^1989 (1 + 3 + 3^2)`
`= 13 + 3^3 . 13 + ... + 3^1989 . 13`
`= 13 (1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^1989)`
Vì \(13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\) nên \(B⋮13\)
`B = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^1991`
= (1 + 3^4) + (3 + 3^5) + ... + (3^1987 + 3^1991)`
`= 82 + 3 (1 + 3^4) + ... + 3^1987 (1 + 3^4)`
`= 82 + 3 . 82 + ... + 3^1987 . 82`
`= 82 (1 + 3 + ... + 3^1987)`
Vì \(82\left(1+3+...+3^{1987}\right)⋮41\) nên \(B⋮41\)
`C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^1000`
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{997}+3^{998}+3^{999}+3^{1000}\right)\)
`= 120 + 3^4 (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4) + ... + 3^996 (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4)`
`= 120 + 3^4 . 120 + ... + 3^996 . 120`
`= 120 (1 + 3^4 + ... + 3^996)`
Vì \(120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{996}\right)⋮120\) nên \(C⋮120\)
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1000}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{997}+3^{998}+3^{999}+3^{1000}\right)\)
\(=120\left(1+3^5+...+3^{997}\right)⋮120\)(đpcm)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{2}\) (Do 1 - 1/2017 < 1)
ta có: \(\frac{31+32+35}{34}=\frac{31}{34}+\frac{32}{34}+\frac{35}{34}.\)
mà \(\frac{31}{32}>\frac{31}{34};\frac{32}{33}>\frac{32}{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{32}+\frac{32}{33}+\frac{35}{34}>\frac{31}{34}+\frac{32}{34}+\frac{35}{34}=\frac{31+32+35}{34}\)
A=3+32+33+...+31000
3A=32+33+34+...31001
3A-A=(32+33+34+...+31001)-(3+32+33+...+31001)
2A=31001-3
2A+3=31001
2A+3=31001 = B=31001