a. (b+1)-b-1
b. (a-1)+a-1
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
a: Thay a=-1 và b=1 vào A, ta được:
\(A=5\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot1^8=5\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot1=-5\)
b: Thay a=-1 và b=2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-9\cdot\left(-1\right)^4\cdot2^2=-9\cdot4=-36\)
a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=ab+a+b+1\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-1\ge0\) (do \(a+b+5>0\))
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
b.
\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.1^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
C1:
a, (b+1)-b-1
=b+1-b-1
=0
b, (a-1)+a-1
= a-1+a-1
=2a-2
C2:
a, (b+1)-b-1
=(b+1)-(b+1)
=0
b, (a-1)+a-1
=(a-1)+(a-1)
=2(a-1)
=2a-2