Cho: \(\dfrac{a}{(b)^{2}} = \dfrac{b^{2}}{(c)^{3}} = \dfrac{c^{3}}{(a)^{4}}\)
Tính P =\((1 + \dfrac{a}{b}).(1+\dfrac{b}{c}).(1+\dfrac{c}{a})\)
Giúp mk với mk đg cần gấp
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a)
`2/3+5/2-3/4`
`=10/4-3/4+2/3`
`=7/4+2/3`
`=21/12+8/12`
`=29/12`
b)
`2/5xx1/2:1/3`
`=2/10xx3/1`
`=6/10=3/5`
c)
`2/9:2/9xx1/3`
`=2/9xx9/2xx1/3`
`=1xx1/3`
`=1/3`
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{38-9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= 1 x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
BT2: Nhân 2 lên, chuyển vế, biến đổi bla..... sẽ ra đpcm
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6
Đặt vế trái BĐT là P
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}\right)\left(a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P.\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt ab + bc + ca = q; abc = r. Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+27}{abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+9\left(a+b+c\right)+27}-\dfrac{1}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{q+33}{r+3q+36}-\dfrac{1}{3q}\).
Theo bất đẳng thức Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+9abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9r\ge4q-1\Leftrightarrow r\ge\dfrac{4q-1}{9}\).
Từ đó \(A\le\dfrac{q+33}{\dfrac{4q-1}{9}+3q+36}-\dfrac{1}{3q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{27q^2+860q-323}{93q^2+969q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{\left(3q-1\right)\left(121q+3230\right)}{30q\left(31q+323\right)}\le0\). (Do \(q=ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{-1}{10}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 1.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{a^4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=k.b^2\\b^2=k.c^3\\c^3=k.a^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=k.k.c^3=k^2c^3\\c^3=k.a^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k^2.k.a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k^3a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ka\right)^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ka=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{k}\) (1)
Thế vào \(c^3=k.a^4\Rightarrow c^3=k.\dfrac{1}{k^4}=\dfrac{1}{k^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{1}{k}\) (2)
Thế vào \(b^2=kc^3\Rightarrow b^2=k.\dfrac{1}{k^3}=\dfrac{1}{k^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{k}\) hoặc \(b=-\dfrac{1}{k}\) (3)
(1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a=c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Th2: \(a=c=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{-b}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{-b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{-b}{-b}\right)=0.0.2=0\)