Cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{x}=2\)Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(D=\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{y^2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{z}\right)^2\)
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\(D=\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ac}{xz}\right)=4-2\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}\)
từ đề bài => \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{c}{z}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{abc}=\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}\Rightarrow abc=xyz\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=2=>\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{abc}=2.\)mà abc=xyz =>\(\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}=2.\)
=> \(D=4-2\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}=4-2\cdot2=0\)
Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
^_^
Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:
\(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{z}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ca}{zx}\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)