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a) Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,1-->0,1--------------->0,1
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mddH2SO4(cần dùng ) = \(\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
mH2 = 0,1.2=0,2 (g)
mdd = mFe + mddH2SO4 - mH2 = 5,6 + 200 - 0,2 = 205,4 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0,1.152 = 15,2(g)
=> \(C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2.100}{205,4}=7,4\%\)
`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2 ↑`
`0,3` `0,3` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe] = [ 16,8 ] / 56 = 0,3 (mol)`
`a) m_[dd H_2 SO_4] = [ 0,3 . 98 ] / [ 9,8 ] . 100 = 300 (g)`
`b) V_[H_2] = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)`
`c) C%_[FeSO_4] = [ 0,3 . 152 ] / [ 16,8 + 300 - 0,3 . 2 ] . 100 ~~ 14,42%`
Bài 2:
a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b) Dung dịch A là dung dịch bazơ
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
c) Sửa đề: dd H2SO4 9,8%
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot98}{9,8\%}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{50}{1,14}\approx43,86\left(ml\right)\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot160}{200+16}\cdot100\%\approx14,81\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot98}{200+16}\cdot100\%\approx9,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=7,2+150=157,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{7,2}{157,2}.100\%\approx4,6\%\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(19.\\ a)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1mol\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b)m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{10}\cdot100=98g\)
a) 2NaOH + H2SO4 -- Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.20}{100.40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -- Na2SO4 + 2H2O
______0,5----->0,25------>0,25
=> mH2SO4 = 0,25.98 = 24,5 (g)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{19,6}=125\left(g\right)\)
c) mNa2SO4 = 0,25.142 = 35,5 (g)
mdd sau pư = 100 + 125 = 225 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(Na_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{35,5}{225}.100\%=15,778\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeSO4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{10}=98\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)0/0
d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)
d, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 50 - 0,1.2 = 52,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{52,2}.100\%\approx22,99\%\)