tìm x để các biểu thức sau cx âm :
(x-1)+x(x+1)
x^2+2x+4x+8
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Để a âm thì cả biểu thức phải nhỏ hơn 0
a.\(\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+x^2+x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2< 0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà có dấu "-" nên biểu thức luôn âm vs \(\forall x\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x-1+x^2+x\)
\(=x^2+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2< 2\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)hoặc \(x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}\)
Để biểu thức trên nhận giá trị âm khi \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x+8< 0\)do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
a: A>0
=>\(x^2-3x>0\)
=>x(x-3)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<0
d: Để D<0 thì \(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x< 0\)
=>\(x\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 0\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>2
Để E<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Loại
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< =0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =3\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2<x<=3
g: Để G<0 thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\2x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ:\(x\notin\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b: \(C=\left(\dfrac{x\left(2-x\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2-x^2+x}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^3+4x^2-4x-4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: Thay x=2017 vào C, ta được:
\(C=\dfrac{2017+1}{2\cdot2017}=\dfrac{1009}{2017}\)
\(x^2+2x+4x+8\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2>x>-4\\-2< x< -4\text{(vô lí)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để biểu thức âm thì -2 > x > -4.
\(x^2+2x+4x+8< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4< 0\Rightarrow x< -4\\x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>0\Rightarrow x>-4\\x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< -2\)
dễ ẹt mà ko biết.ngu.v.c
đề x-1-x(x+1) mới đ