Tính.
a) $\frac{7}{9} \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} \times \frac{9}{7}$
b) $\frac{9}{{32}} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{{14}}{{21}}} \right)$
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Để nhân các phân số này, ta chỉ cần nhân tử số với nhau và mẫu số với nhau:
\[
\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{4}{9} \times \frac{5}{11} \times \frac{6}{15} \times \frac{7}{15} \times \frac{8}{15} \times \frac{9}{19} \times \frac{10}{21} \times \frac{11}{32} \times \frac{12}{25} \times \left( \frac{126}{252} - 4 \right)
\]
Sau đó, ta thực hiện các phép tính:
1. Nhân tử số:
\[1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8 \times 9 \times 10 \times 11 \times 12 \times 126 = 997920\]
2. Nhân mẫu số:
\[3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 9 \times 11 \times 15 \times 15 \times 15 \times 19 \times 21 \times 32 \times 25 \times 252 = 7621237680\]
Kết quả là:
\[\frac{997920}{7621237680}\]
Bây giờ, ta có thể rút gọn phân số này bằng cách chia tử số và mẫu số cho 160:
\[ \frac{997920}{7621237680} = \frac{997920 ÷ 160}{7621237680 ÷ 160} = \frac{6237}{47695230} \]
a) $2 \times \frac{3}{{14}} = \frac{2}{1} \times \frac{3}{{14}} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{1 \times 14}} = \frac{6}{{14}} = \frac{3}{7}$
b) $3 \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{3}{1} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{{3 \times 4}}{{1 \times 9}} = \frac{{12}}{9} = \frac{4}{3}$
c) $\frac{7}{{18}} \times 6 = \frac{7}{{18}} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{{7 \times 6}}{{18 \times 1}} = \frac{{42}}{{18}} = \frac{7}{3}$
d) $\frac{{19}}{{12}} \times 0 = \frac{{19}}{{12}} \times \frac{0}{1} = \frac{{19 \times 0}}{{12 \times 1}} = 0$
\(9\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+7\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=9+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+7+\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(9+7\right)+\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=16+1+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=17+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{51}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{53}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{10}{11}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{14}{11}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{15}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{10}{11}+\frac{14}{11}-\frac{15}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
a) \(-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-0,25.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-\frac{1}{4}.6\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(13\frac{9}{11}+6\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}.20\)
\(=-5\)
b) \(B=\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{4}{19}+\frac{-7}{12}.\frac{4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-17}{12}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{57}-\frac{40}{57}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(3.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.0\)
\(=0\)
d) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{9}+6\frac{5}{9}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=7:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-49\)
a) $\frac{7}{9} \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} \times \frac{9}{7} = (\frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{7}) \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} = 1 \times \frac{{15}}{{28}} = \frac{{15}}{{28}}$
b) $\frac{9}{{32}} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{{14}}{{21}}} \right) = \frac{9}{{32}} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{9}{{32}} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{{36}}{{288}} = \frac{1}{8}$