Bài 1: Tính tổng sau một cách hợp lí:
a) 21538589085 b) 91741765
c) 3126201735
d) 5437105467
e) 3264317457 f) 351875125149
g) 4182181181312017 h) 271217...5257
i) 3029...484950
Bài 2: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 712435Axxx
b) 341523Bxxx
c) 1525Cxx
Bài 3: Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 31396911x b) 1293555x
c) 377127x d) 1464x
e) 43921315315x f) 743x
g) 151275xxx
h) 57422313472532xxx
Bài 4: Tính tổng sau một cách hợp lí:
a) 71051557105355 b) 3581579565
c) 519720152015 d) 45671234456766
e) 20041554200454 f) 457893574578957
g) 125914091212591409
h) 27501229275043829438
i) 5374515137151 k) 5314535953145259
l) 8113254718113253 m) 50201650118201618
n) 2544975254175549
p) 1735361732929526
q) 171171223172105172223
Bài 5: Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 2525124265x b) 539x
c) 311718x d) 2513xxx
e) 1530278xx f) 334124.84.8x
g) 3119310.2448x
h) 10.251:323x
i) 12152017xx k) 121321x
l) 869x
m) 372041252.5x
Bài 6 : Thực hiện phép tính.
a) 27 . 75 + 25 . 27 - 150; b) 142 - [50 - (23 .10 - 23 .5)]
c) 375 : {32 – [ 4 + (5. 32 – 42)]} – 14 d) {210 : [16 + 3.(6 + 3. 22 )]} – 3
e) 500 – {5[409 – (2³.3 – 21)²] - 1724}
Bài toán 7 : Thực hiện phép tính.
a) 80 - (4.52 - 3.23 ) b) 56 : 54 + 23 .22 – 12017
c) 125 - 2.[56 - 48 : (15 - 7)] d) 23.75 + 25.10 + 25.13 + 180
e) 2448: [119 -(23 -6)] f) [36.4 - 4.(82 - 7.11)2 : 4 – 20160
g) 303 - 3.{[655 - (18 : 2 + 1).43 + 5]} : 100
Bài toán 8 : Tìm x, biết.
a) 48 - 3(x + 5) = 24 e) 4x + 18 : 2 = 13
b) 2x+1 - 2x = 32 g) 2x - 20 = 35 : 33
c) (15 + x) : 3 = 315 : 312 h) 525.5x-1 = 525
d) 250 - 10(24 - 3x) : 15 = 244 k) x - 48 : 16 = 37
Bài toán 9 : Tìm x, biết.
a) [(8x - 12) : 4] . 33 = 36 g) 52x – 3 – 2 . 52 = 52 . 3
b) 41 - 2x+1 = 9 h) 52x – 3 – 2 . 52 = 52 . 3
c) 32x-4 - x 0 = 8 k) 30 - [4(x - 2) + 15] = 3
d) 65 - 4x+2 = 20140 l) 740:(x + 10) = 102 – 2.13
e) 120 + 2.(3x - 17) = 214 m) [(6x - 39) : 7].4 = 12
1.
a) \(125+80+375+220\)
\(=\left(125+375\right)+\left(80+220\right)\)
\(=500+300\)
\(=800\)
b) \(25.11.8.4.125\)
\(=\left(25.4\right).\left(8.125\right).11\)
\(=100.1000.11\)
\(=1100000\)
c) \(18.74+18.27-18\)
\(=18.\left(74+27-1\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
d) \(75.23+75.77-500\)
\(=75.\left(23+77\right)-500\)
\(=75.100-500\)
\(=7500-500\)
\(=7000\)
e) \(150:\left[25.\left(18-4^2\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.\left(18-16\right)\right]\)
\(=150:\left[25.2\right]\)
\(=150:50\)
\(=3\)
f) \(125.23.2.8.50\)
\(=\left(125.8\right).\left(2.50\right).23\)
\(=1000.100.23\)
\(=2300000\)
g) \(235+88+165+12\)
\(=\left(235+165\right)+\left(88+12\right)\)
\(=400+100\)
\(=500\)
h) \(71.32+71.68-1100\)
\(=71.\left(32+68\right)-1100\)
\(=71.100-1100\)
\(=7100-1100\)
\(=6000\)
i) \(6^7:6^6+4^3.2-24^0\)
\(=6+64.2-1\)
\(=6+128-1\)
\(=133\)
j) \(546-6.\left[158:\left(30+7^2\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:\left(30+49\right)\right]\)
\(=546-6.\left[158:79\right]\)
\(=546-6.2\)
\(=546-12\)
\(=534\)
k) \(268+147+132+253\)
\(=\left(268+132\right)+\left(147+253\right)\)
\(=400+400\)
\(=800\)
2.
a) \(7x=707\)
\(x=707:7\)
\(x=101\)
b) \(6x+5=47\)
\(6x=47-5\)
\(6x=42\)
\(x=42:6\)
\(x=7\)
c) \(35:\left(x+1\right)=7\)
\(x+1=35:7\)
\(x+1=5\)
\(x=5-1\)
\(x=4\)
d) \(12+\left(29-3x\right)=35\)
\(29-3x=35-12\)
\(29-3x=23\)
\(3x=29-23\)
\(3x=6\)
\(x=6:3\)
\(x=2\)
e) \(2.4^x+10^1=138\)
\(2.4^x=138-10\)
\(2.4^x=128\)
\(4^x=128:2\)
\(4^x=64=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(7x=140\)
\(x=140:7\)
\(x=20\)
g) \(7\left(15-x\right)+14=84\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=84-14\)
\(7\left(15-x\right)=70\)
\(15-x=70:7\)
\(15-x=10\)
\(x=15-10\)
\(x=5\)
h) \(3^x.5-15=390\)
\(3^x.5=390+15\)
\(3^x.5=405\)
\(3^x=405:5\)
\(3^x=81=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)