Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)4x4+4x3-x2-x
b)x6-x4-9x3+9x2
c)x4-4x3+8x2-16x+16
K
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 10 2021
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
7 tháng 11 2021
\(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\\ C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
7 tháng 11 2021
a) \(A=4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-16=\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)\)
L
14 tháng 8 2021
a) \(=\left(x+6y\right)\left(x-6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x-6y-1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(=2\left(x-y\right)^2-18\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
14 tháng 8 2021
a: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: \(x^3-8x^2+16x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
CM
22 tháng 1 2017
Ta có x 4 – 4 x 3 + 8 x 2 – 16 x + 16 = 0 ⇔ ( x 4 + 8 x 2 + 16 ) – ( 4 x 3 + 16 x ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 4 2 - 4 x x 2 + 4 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 4 x 2 + 4 - 4 x = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 4 x - 2 2 = 0
ó x = 2
Vậy x 0 = 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
ML
2
26 tháng 8 2021
\(A=x^2-y^2+7x+7y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(B=4x^3-4x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(C=x^2-6xy+9y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(x-3y+3\right)\)
26 tháng 8 2021
A=\(x^2+7x+7y-y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
B=\(4x^3-4x^2+x=x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
C=\(x^2+9y^2-9-6xy=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-9=\left(x-3y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-3y-3\right)\left(x-3y+3\right)\)
14 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(x^2-36y^2-x+6y\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y\right)-\left(x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6y\right)\left(x+6y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(16x-8x^2+x^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-18\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
14 tháng 8 2021
e: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-6\right)+5\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g: Ta có: \(x^4-13x^2y^2+4y^4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2y^2+4y^4-9x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2y^2\right)^2-\left(3xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)\)
h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-3\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
6 tháng 6 2017
1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 8 2021
\(x^4-27x=x\left(x^3-27\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(27x^5+x^2=x^2\left(27x^3+1\right)=x^2\left[\left(3x\right)^3+1^3\right]=x^2\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)