giải hệ pt : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=224\\-5x+3y+5z=0\\x-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+z=3\\2x+y-2z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-4y+2z=6\\8x+4y-8z=-3\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-6z=3\\11x-9z=1\\3x-4y-z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4y=3x-z-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1/2;z=1/2;y=-3/4
1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
Lời giải:
Phương hướng giải là bạn sử dụng phương pháp thế, biểu diễn $x$ theo $y$ qua 1 trong 2 PT, sau đó thế vô PT còn lại giải PT 1 ẩn $y$
a) \(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x-6y=17\\
5x+y=23\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x=17+6y\\
5x+y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 5(17+6y)+y=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 31y=-62\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
$x=17+6y=17+6(-2)=5$
Vậy $(x,y)=(5,-2)$
Các phần còn lại bạn giải tương tự
b) $(x,y)=(\frac{1}{4}, 0)$
c) $(x,y)=(3, 4)$
d) $(x,y)=(\frac{79}{21}, \frac{44}{21})$
ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html
b.
Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Ta có hệ pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}\\7x-3y+2z=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3x}{4}\\z=\frac{9x}{4}\\7x-\frac{3.3x}{4}+\frac{2.9x}{4}=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3x}{4}\\z=\frac{9x}{4}\\28x-9x+18x=360\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3x}{4}\\z=\frac{9x}{4}\\37x=360\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{360}{37}\\z=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{360}{37}\\x=\frac{360}{37}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{270}{37}\\z=\frac{810}{37}\\x=\frac{360}{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy . . . . . . . . .
X = 96
Y= 80
Z= 48
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=224\\-5x+3y+5z=0\\x-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y+3z=672\left(1\right)\\-5x+3y+5z=0\left(2\right)\\x-2z=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow8x-2z=672\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-z=336\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2z=0\\4x-z=336\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-8z=0\\4x-z=336\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7z=336\\x-2z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\z=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=224-96-48=80\)
Vậy nghiệm hpt đã cho là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=96\\y=80\\z=48\end{matrix}\right.\)