Tính giá trị biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí.
\(\left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right)\)
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\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{{ - 1}}{5} = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right) + \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\\ = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{{ - 2}}{7} = \frac{{14}}{{35}} + \frac{{ - 10}}{{35}} = \frac{4}{{35}}\end{array}\).
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{13}}} \right) + \frac{{16}}{{23}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}} \right) + \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{7}{{23}}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{13}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{{16}}{{23}} + \frac{7}{{23}}} \right] + \frac{5}{{11}}\\ = - 1 + 1 + \frac{5}{{11}}\\ = \frac{5}{{11}}\end{array}\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{\dfrac{8}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{2}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 25.7 + 22.6}}{{6.7}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 43}}{{7.6}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{35}}{6}.\frac{{7.6}}{{ - 43}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{ - 245}}{{43}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 245.2 + 43}}{{43.2}} = \frac{{ - 447}}{{86}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{38}}{7} - \frac{{17}}{7}} \right) + \left( {4,55 - 3,25} \right)\\ = \frac{{38 - 17}}{7} + 1,3 = \frac{{21}}{7} +1,3\\ = 3 + 1,3 = 4,3\end{array}\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{15}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{20}\right)\times\frac{17}{49}}{5\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{12}{60}+\frac{15}{60}+\frac{21}{60}\right)\times\frac{17}{49}}{\frac{16}{3}\times\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{48}{60}\times\frac{17}{49}}{\frac{80}{15}+\frac{6}{15}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{816}{2940}}{\frac{86}{15}}\)
\(=\frac{816}{2940}:\frac{86}{15}\)
\(=\frac{816}{2940}\times\frac{15}{86}\)
\(=\frac{68}{245}\times\frac{15}{86}\)
\(=\frac{102}{2107}\)
C1: dễ nên tự làm nhé
C2: \(A=\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=6-5-3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(=-2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right) = \frac{{20}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{3}{{ - 5}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{20}}{7}.\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{ - 5}}} \right) = \frac{{20}}{7}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{{20}}{{35}} = \frac{4}{7}\end{array}\)