Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{{13}} - \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{{14}}{{13}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}\)
K
Khách
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21 tháng 8 2021
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
MN
9 tháng 5 2021
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
5 tháng 10 2023
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
30 tháng 5 2022
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\)
=1-1-1
=-1
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
TC
30 tháng 5 2022
a)\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{35}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)=-1-1+1=-1\)
b)\(=\dfrac{-3}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{3}{8}.1-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{6}{16}-\dfrac{10}{16}=-\dfrac{16}{16}=-1\)
c)\(\dfrac{-4.5.11}{11.5.3.-4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
25 tháng 2 2023
\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)
\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)
\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)
\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)
\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)
\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)
K
7 tháng 4 2022
\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)
\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)
MN
9 tháng 5 2021
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106+6}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+-\dfrac{6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{6}{31}\right)=1-1=0\)
9 tháng 5 2021
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}+-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{31}\right)=1+-1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{{13}} - \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{{14}}{{13}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{3}{4}.\left( {\dfrac{1}{{13}} - \dfrac{{14}}{{13}}} \right) = \dfrac{3}{4}.\left( {\dfrac{{1 - 14}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{{-13}}{{13}} = \dfrac{3}{4}.(-1 )= \dfrac{-3}{4}\end{array}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \left( {\dfrac{5}{{13}}.\dfrac{{ - 13}}{5}} \right).\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}}\\ = \dfrac{{5.\left( { - 13} \right)}}{{13.5}}.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \left( { - 1} \right).\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \dfrac{3}{{10}}\end{array}\)