Giải pt:
a. \(\left(x-1\right)^2+3x.\left(x-2\right)=1\)
b. \(x^3-7x-6=0\)
giúp mk đi
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a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{1-x}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x^2+3x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
\(log_{x^2+3x}\left(x+3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng công thức: \(A\left(x\right).B\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(x\right)=0\\B\left(x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{3;20\right\}\)
c) Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
a: =>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: =>(x-3)(x+20)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>4x+2=0
hay x=-1/2
d: =>2x+7=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc 5x+1=0
=>x=-7/2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-1/5
còn đây là câu b
\(\frac{3x-2-30}{6}=\frac{3-2x-14}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-32}{6}-\frac{-11-2x}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-64+33+6x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{31}{12}\)
\(a,3\left(x^2+x^2\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta^'=1+4=5\)
vì \(\Delta^'>0=>\)phường trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(x^2-4x+2\right)^2+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+20x^2-16x+4+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+21x^2-20x=0\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\).
PT \(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\).
\((*)\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy x = 1; x = -4
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
a. \(\left(x-1\right)^2+3x.\left(x-2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+3x^2-6x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 0 ; 2 }
b) \(x^3-7x-6=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x+2\right)-2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1+2\right).\left(x-1-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; -1 ; 3 }