Không tính giá trị hãy so sánh:
\(\frac{2014}{2015}\) + \(\frac{2015}{2016}\) + \(\frac{2016}{2014}\) với 3
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tạm thời chỉ nghĩ ra được cách này -_-
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2014+2}{2014}\)
\(A=\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2014}{2014}+\frac{2}{2014}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{2}{2014}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2014}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}< \frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\right]>3\)
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2014}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2}{2014}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2}{2014}>0\) vì \(\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)
Do đó \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}< 3\)
A = 2014*2015 + 2015/2016 + 2016/2014
A = (1 - 1/2015) + (1 - 1/2016) + (1 + 2/2014)
A = 3 + (2/2014 - 1/2015 - 1/2016)
A = 3 + (2*2015*2016 - 2014*2016 - 2014*2015) / (2014*2015*2016)
Đặt B = 2*2015*2016 - 2014*2016 - 2014*2015
Ta có: A = 3 + B/(2014*2015*2016)
Nhận xét: Từ các phép biến đổi trên ta thấy A là tổng của 3 với một phân số có mẫu số dương. Do vậy, để so sánh A với 3 ta chỉ cần so sánh B với 0.
B = 2*2015*2016 - 2014*2016 - 2014*2015
B = 2016(2*2015 - 2014) - 2014*2015
B = 2016(2*2015 - 2014) - 2014(2016 - 1)
B = 2016(2*2015 - 2014) - 2014*2016 + 2014
B = 2016(2*2015 - 2014 - 2014) + 2014
B = 2016(2*2015 - 2*2014) + 2014
B = 2*2016(2015 - 2014) + 2014
B = 2*2016 + 2014 > 0
Vậy A > 3 (Đáp số)
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
\(y=\frac{2014}{\frac{2015}{\frac{2015}{2016}}}=\frac{2014}{2015}.\frac{2015}{2016}=\frac{1007}{1008}=1-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}=1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}>\frac{1}{2015}\)nên \(\frac{1007}{1008}< \frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy A>y
2014+2015+2016/2015+2016+2017<2014/2015+2015/2016+2016/2017
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : P = 2014/2015 + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017 < 2014/(2015+2016+2017) + 2015/(2015+2016+2017) + 2016/(2015+2016+2017) = Q
Suy ra : P < Q
Vậy P < Q.
Ta thấy:\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)>\(\frac{2014+2015+2016}{2015+2016+2017}\)
Vậy :P>Q
Ta có : \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
Mà : \(\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>1;\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>1;\frac{2014}{2014}=1\)
Nên : \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}\)\(>1+1+1=3\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
Mà:\(\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>1:\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>\)\(1:\frac{2014}{2014}=1\)
Nên:\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}>1+1+1=3\)