\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)\(\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
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\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)
Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:
\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)
\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
= (1/2).(2/3).(4/5).(5/6)......(2016/2017).(2017/2018)
=1.2.3.4.5......2016.2017/2.3.4.5.....2017.2018
=1/2018
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...0...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)\)
\(=0\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\) \(=\frac{1.2.3...98.99}{2.3.4...99.100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
nha
\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+...+20\right).\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{210}{20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9998}{9999}\right]\cdot\frac{1999}{2000}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot9998}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot9999}\cdot\frac{1999}{2000}=\frac{1}{9999}\cdot\frac{1999}{2000}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{3}{4}\)... \(\frac{1999}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1999}{2000}\)
= \(\frac{-999}{2000}\)