Tính giá trị biểu thức E = \(\sqrt{1+2007^2+\dfrac{2007^2}{2008^2}}+\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(t=\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}.....=\frac{a_{2008}}{a_1}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(t=\frac{a_1+a_2+....+a_{2008}}{a_2+2_3+...+a_{2008}+a_1}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2008}}{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2008}}=1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a_1=a_2\\ a_2=a_3\\ .....\\ a_{2007}=a_{2008}\\ a_{2008}=a_1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a_1=a_2=....=a_{2007}=a_{2008}=k\)
Khi đó:
\(N=\frac{a_1^2+a_2^2+...+a^2_{2007}+a^2_{2008}}{(a_1+a_2+...+a_{2008})^2}=\frac{\underbrace{k^2+k^2+....+k^2}_{2008}}{\underbrace{(k+k+....+k)^2}_{2008}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2008k^2}{(2008k)^2}=\frac{1}{2008}\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2007}-\sqrt{x+2008}}{-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{x+2007}+\sqrt{x+2008}\)\(=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2008}\)
\(C=-\sqrt{\sqrt[2007]{2008}}+\sqrt{\sqrt[2007]{2008}+2008}\)
Trước tiên ta cần chứng minh : \(1^2+n^2+\dfrac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\text{=}\left(n+1-\dfrac{n}{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{n}{n+1}-\dfrac{n^2}{n+1}\right)\text{=}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.0\text{=}0\left(LĐ\right)\)
Ta có : \(E\text{=}\sqrt{1+2007^2+\dfrac{2007^2}{2008^2}}+\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
Với bổ đề trên thì :
\(E\text{=}\sqrt{\left(2007+1-\dfrac{2007}{2008}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(E\text{=}2008+\dfrac{2007}{2008}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(E\text{=}2008\)