Cho 1 khối lượng mạt sắt dư tương đương vs 200g dung dịch H2SO4 20% a. vt pthh b. Tính khối lượng sắt phản ứng c. Tính thể tích khi sinh ra (đktc)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,05} = 6M$
d) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,5(ml)$
\(Fe+H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,75M c/\\ n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\\\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe(OH)_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\\ b,C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(c,Ba(OH)_2+FeSO_4\to BaSO_4\downarrow+Fe(OH)_2\downarrow\\ n_{Ba(OH)_2}=\dfrac{250.17,1}{100.171}=0,25(mol)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}<\dfrac{0,25}{1}\Rightarrow Ba(OH)_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6(g)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe,pư}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ m_{Fe,pư}=0,3.56=16,8g\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ c.2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6l=600ml\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{10\%}=98(g)\)
nH2=3.36/22.4=0.15 mol
a) PT: Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl2 + H2
0.15 0.3 0.15
b)mFe=0.15*56=8.4g
c)CMHCl= 0.3*0.05=6 M
Chúc em học tốt!!!
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
nH2=0.15(mol)
Theo pthh nFe=nH2->nFe=0.15(mol)
mFe phản ứng:0.15*56=8.4(g)
nHCl=2nH2->nHCl=0.3(mol)
CM=0.3:0.05=6 M
Câu 4 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,4
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{98}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Fe}=\dfrac{20}{49}.56=\dfrac{160}{7}\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{20}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{64}{7}\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{40}{98}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{20}{49}.56=\dfrac{160}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{49}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{20}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{64}{7}\left(l\right)\)