Bài 1:rút gọn biểu thức sau
a, 3x(x-2)-5x(1-x)-8(x^2-3)
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a: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-\dfrac{\left(4x^3y-6x^2y^2-3xy^3\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+3xy-6y^2-\dfrac{2xy\cdot\left(2x^2-3xy-1,5y^2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=2x^2-xy-6y^2-2x^2+3xy+1,5y^2\)
\(=2xy-4,5y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-6x-3x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x-9x^2+9x-2\)
\(=-15x^2+22x-10\)
\(a,-3x^2+7x-9+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =-3x^2+7x-9+x^2-x+2x-2\\ =\left(-3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(7x-x+2x\right)-\left(9+2\right)\\ =-2x^2+8x-11\\ b,x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\\ =x^2-5x-2x^2-2x\\ =\left(x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(5x+2x\right)\\ =-3x^2-7x\\ c,4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x\left(x^2-x\right)+x^2-x\\ =4x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3+x^2+x^2-x\\ =\left(4x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+x^2+x^2\right)+\left(4x-x\right)\\ =3x^3-2x^2+3x\\ =x\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(d,-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x\left(x^2-7\right)-3\left(x^2-7\right)\\ =-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\\ =\left(-5x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(25x-7x\right)+x^3+21\\ =-8x^2+x^3+18x+21\)
\(a,3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(-6x-5x\right)+24\)
\(=0-11x+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
\(b,\left(7x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^2+17x\)
\(=14x^2+7x-6x-3-5x^2-20x+2x+8-9x^2+17x\)
\(=\left(14x^2-5x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(7x-6x-20x+2x+17x\right)+\left(-3+8\right)\)
\(=0+0+5\)
\(=5\)
3x(x – 2) – 5x(1 – x) – 8( x 2 – 3)
= 3x.x + 3x .( -2) – [5x.1 + 5x. (- x)] – [8 x 2 + 8.(- 3)]
= (3 x 2 – 6x) – (5x – 5 x 2 ) – (8 x 2 – 24)
= 3 x 2 – 6x – 5x + 5 x 2 – 8 x 2 + 24
= ( 3 x 2 +5 x 2 – 8 x 2 )- ( 6x + 5x) + 24
= - 11x + 24
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)