Đề bài
Tính:
a) \({\left( {\frac{1}{{256}}} \right)^{ - 0,75}} + {\left( {\frac{1}{{27}}} \right)^{ - \frac{4}{3}}}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{{49}}} \right)^{ - 1,5}} - {\left( {\frac{1}{{256}}} \right)^{ - \frac{2}{3}}}\)
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=) \(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{255}{256}.x=\frac{108}{7}\)
=) \(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{15.17}{16.16}.x=\frac{108}{7}\)
=) \(\frac{1.2.3.4.....15}{2.3.4.....16}.\frac{3.4.5.....17}{2.3.4.....16}.x=\frac{108}{7}\)
=) \(\frac{1}{16}.\frac{17}{2}.x=\frac{108}{7}\)=) \(\frac{17}{32}.x=\frac{108}{7}\)=) \(x=\frac{108}{7}:\frac{17}{32}\)
=) \(x=\frac{3456}{119}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Đề sai ! Sửa :
\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)
(1/3)x+1=(1/3)x
=> x+1=x
=> x-x=-1
=> 0=-1 ( vô lí )
(4/5)x=256/625
=> (4/5)x=(4/5)4
=> x=4
Vậy x=4
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x+1}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x=0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x.\left[\frac{1}{3}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^x=0\) (vô lý)
=> Không có giác trị thõa mãn
b) \(\frac{256}{625}=\frac{4^4}{5^4}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-2}=25\)
b: \(4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=8\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-0.75}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4\cdot\left(-0.75\right)}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}=8\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{256}\right)^{-0,75}+\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =256^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+27^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\sqrt[4]{256^3}+\sqrt[3]{27^4}\\ =145\\ b,\left(\dfrac{1}{49}\right)^{-1,5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{256}\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\\ =49^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-256^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\\ \simeq343-40,3\\ \simeq302,7\)