Tìm GTNN của đa thức
1) f(x)=6x^2 -15x +4
2) f(x)=4x^2 -13x -5
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)f(x)+g(x)=\(x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7-2x^5+6x^4-2x^2+6.\)
=\(-x^5+2x^4-4x^2-1\)
f(x)-g(x)=\(x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7+2x^5-6x^4+2x^2-6\)
=\(3x^5-10x^4-13\)
b)f(x)+g(x)=\(5x^4+7x^3-6x^2+3x-7-4x^4+2x^3-5x^2+4x+5\)
=\(x^4+9x^3-11x^2+7x-2\)
f(x)-g(x)=\(5x^4+7x^3-6x^2+3x-7+4x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x-5\)
=\(9x^4+5x^3-x^2-x-12\)
a )
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7+-2x^5+6x^4-2x^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-2x^5\right)+\left(6x^4-4x^4\right)-\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(6-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-4x^2-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7-\left(-2x^5+6x^4-2x^2+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^5-4x^4-2x^2-7+2x^5-6x^4+2x^2-6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+2x^5\right)-\left(4x^4+6x^4\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(6+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=3x^5-10x^4-13\)
=> 2 f(x) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5 + 4x^4 - 6x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 9
= 10x^4 - 6x^3 + 4x^2 + 8x - 14
=> 2.f ( x ) = 2 ( 5x^4 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 7 )
=> ( fx) = 5x^4 - 3x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 7
g(x) tự tìm
ta có:
f(x) + g(x) = 6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5
f(x) - g(x) = 4x^4 - 6x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 9
công hai vế lại với nhau ta được:
f(x)+g(x)+f(x)-g(x)=6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5 + 4x^4 - 6x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 9
=>2f(x)=6x4+4x4-6x3-3x2+7x2+8x-5-9
2f(x)=10x4-6x3+4x2+8x-14
2f(x)=2.(5x4-3x3+2x2+4x-7)
=>f(x)=5x4-3x3+2x2+4x-7
=>g(x)=6x^4 - 3x^2 - 5 -(5x4-3x3+2x2+4x-7)
=6x4-3x2-5-5x4+3x3-2x2-4x+7
=6x4-5x4+3x3-3x2-2x2-4x-5+7
=x4+3x3-5x2-4x+2
\(1.\)
\(4x^2-4x-3\)
\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(2x^2-5x-3\)
\(=2x^2-6x+x-3\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2+x-6x-2\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(6x^2-x-1\)
\(=6x^2-3x+2x-1\)
\(=2x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(6x^2-6x-3\)
\(=3\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(15x^2-2x-1\)
\(=15x^2+3x-5x-1\)
\(=3x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^4-13x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^2-3x^4-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=\left(3x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+2x-5\)
\(=2x-5\)
Bài 1:
b)
\(P\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)-5=-2-5=-7\)
\(P\left(3\right)=2\cdot3-5=6-5=1\)
a: \(=\dfrac{6x^2+9x+8x+12}{2x+3}=\dfrac{3x\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(2x+3\right)}{2x+3}\)
=3x+4
b: \(=\dfrac{5x^2-2x+15x-6}{5x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}=x+3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-8x^2+20x+2x-5-10}{2x-5}=-4x+1+\dfrac{-10}{2x-5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{14x^2-35x+2x-5}{2x-5}=\dfrac{7x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}\)
=7x+1
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+6x^2+3x+12x+6}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=x^2+3x+6\)
f: \(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+6x^2-12x+x-2}{x-2}=x^2+6x+1\)
g: \(=\dfrac{12x^3+6x^2-4x^2-2x+6x+3}{2x+1}=6x^2-2x+3\)
1) \(f\left(x\right)=6x^2-15x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=6\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=6\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=6\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+4-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=6\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{6}\ge-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(6\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tạix=\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-13x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{13}{4}x\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{13}{4}x+\dfrac{169}{64}-\dfrac{169}{64}\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{13}{4}x+\dfrac{169}{64}\right)+5-\dfrac{169}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=4\left(x-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{89}{16}\ge-\dfrac{89}{16}\left(4\left(x-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=-\dfrac{89}{16}\left(tạix=\dfrac{13}{8}\right)\)