Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng lập phương của một tổng hoặc 1 hiệu:
a,-x^3/8+3/4x^2-3/2x+1
b,x^6-3/2x^4y+3/4x^2y^2-1/8y^3
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha
\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2.y^2+3.\frac{x}{2}.\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\)
Bài 3:
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12-6x^2+12x-6=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
b: \(m^3+9m^2n+27mn^2+27n^3=\left(m+3n\right)^3\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
b: \(1-15y+75y^2-125y^3=\left(1-5y\right)^3\)
c: \(8x^3+4x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+8y^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^3\)
`a,-x^3/8 + 3/(4x^2) - 3/(2x) +1`
`=-(x^3/8 - 3/(4x^2) + 3/(2x) - 1)`
`=-(x/2 - 1)^3`
`b,x^6 - 3/(2x^{4} y) + 3/(4x^{2}y^{2}) - 1/(8y^{3})`
`=(x^3 - 1/(2y))^{3}`