Tìm x, y biết:
a)x.(y+1)=-7
b)(x-3).(y+2)=-3
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\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7\).
-Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên ta có thể viết:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\)
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\) và \(y+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=3\left(tmđk\right)\).
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=7\) và \(y+4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-3\left(tmđk\right)\).
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-1\) và \(y+4=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-11\left(tmđk\right)\).
+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-7\) và \(y+4=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-5\left(tmđk\right)\).
b) \(xy+2x-3y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+2x-3y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-3\right)=-2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-5}{x-3}=2-\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)
-Vì \(y\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x-3\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\) (đều thỏa mãn điều kiện).
+Với \(x=4\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{4-3}=5\) (tmđk).
+Với \(x=2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{2-3}=-5\) (tmđk).
+Với \(x=8\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{8-3}=1\) (tmđk)
+Với \(x=-2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{-2-3}=-1\) (tmđk).
`A)2/3=x/60`
`=>40/60=x/60`
`=>x=40`
`B)-1/2=y/18`
`=>-9/18=y/18`
`=>y=-9`
`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`
Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`
`=>3/x=-3/7`
`=>x=-7`
`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`
`=>y=-15`
`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`
Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`
`=>7/x=-7/9`
`=>x=-9`
`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`
`=>y=-21`
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
a: x/2=-5/y
=>xy=-10
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: =>xy=12
mà x>y>0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3
=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
d: =>y(x+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
b.(a+b)-(b-a)+c=2a+c
Xét VT: (a+b)-(b-a)+c = a + b - b + a + c = 2a+c
Mà VP = 2a+c
=> VT = VP
c.-(a+b-c)+(a-b-c)=-2b
Xét VT: -(a+b-c)+(a-b-c) = -a - b + c + a - b - c = -2b
Mà VP = -2b
=> VT = VP
d.a(b+c)-a(b+d)=a(c-d)
Xét VT: a(b+c)-a(b+d) = ab + ac - ab - ad = ac - ad = a(c-d)
Mà VP = a(c-d)
=> VT = VP
e.a(b-c)+a(d+c)=a(b+d)
Xét VT: a(b-c)+a(d+c)= ab -ac + ad + ac = ab + ad = a(b+d)
Mà VP = a(b+d)
=> VT = VP
a) Ta có bảng sau:
b) Ta có bảng sau:
cảm ơn bn