Tính hợp lí
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)
c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)
A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)
A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)
A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)
d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)
a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`
`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`
`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`
`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`
`=-1+1-2/11`
`=-2/11`
b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`
`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`
`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`
`=0+11/11+7/17`
`=1+7/17`
`=17/17+7/17`
`=24/17`
c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`
`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`
`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`
`A=35 - 167/32`
`A=953/32`
d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`
`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`
`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`
`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`
`C=2`
\(a,15\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=15\dfrac{3}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-8\dfrac{3}{13}=\left(15\dfrac{3}{13}-8\dfrac{3}{13}\right)-\dfrac{25}{7}=7-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{49}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(b,\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}=\left(7\dfrac{4}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+4\dfrac{4}{9}=4+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{36}{9}+\dfrac{40}{9}=\dfrac{76}{9}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{11}+5\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.1+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{52}{9}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
\(d,50\%.1\dfrac{1}{3}.10.\dfrac{7}{35}.0,75=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.10.\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{5}.10\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=1.1=1\)
\(e,\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{40.43}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{43}=1-\dfrac{1}{43}=\dfrac{42}{43}\)
a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3
b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2
c: =8/9+1/9=1
e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100
=1-1/100=99/100
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)-\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{13}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)-\dfrac{3.7}{7.9}-\dfrac{5.8}{8.15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1.1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1.1}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.1-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}-0\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{16}{15}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{15}\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=0\)
2: \(=\dfrac{29}{9}\left(15+\dfrac{4}{7}-8-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{15}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{9}\cdot\left(7\cdot\dfrac{18}{7}\right)=\dfrac{20}{9}\cdot18=40\)
13)\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{225}{32}\)
14)\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left[\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{75}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{8}{5}\right):\dfrac{91}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\dfrac{91}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{35}:\dfrac{91}{8}+\dfrac{-31}{35}:\dfrac{91}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{248}{3185}+\dfrac{-248}{3185}\)
= 0
\(B=\dfrac{13}{15}:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}:\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{13}{35}+\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{13}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+3\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
= -5/9 - 4/9 + 8/15 +7/15
= -1 + 1
= 0
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)-\(\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)+\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)-\(\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)=-1-1/15=-16/15.