Tính nhanh:
a) \(38.42\) b) \({102^2}\) c) \({198^2}\) d) \({75^2} - {25^2}\)
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a) \(82\cdot78\)
\(=\left(80+2\right)\cdot\left(80-2\right)\)
\(=80^2-2^2\)
\(=6400-4\)
\(=6396\)
b) \(87\cdot93\)
\(=\left(90-3\right)\left(90+3\right)\)
\(=90^2-3^2\)
\(=8100-9\)
\(=8091\)
c) \(125^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(125-25\right)\left(125+25\right)\)
\(=100\cdot150\)
\(=15000\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(23\left(42-x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-x=1\)
hay x=41
b: Ta có: 15(x-3)=30
nên x-3=2
hay x=5
Bài 1:
a: 32+89+68=100+89=189
b: 64+112+236=300+112=412
c: \(1350+360+650+40=2000+400=2400\)
a 60 - 26,75 - 13,25
= 60 - ( 26,75 + 13,25 )
= 60 - 40
= 20
b ) 45,78 + 38,42 - 25,78 - 18,42
= ( 45,78 - 25,78 ) + ( 38,42 - 18,42 )
= 20 + 20
= 40
a, = 996 + 4 + 40 = 1000 + 40 = 1040
b, = 198 + 2 + 35 = 200 + 35 = 235
c, = ( 4 *25 )*(2 * 5)*55=100 * 10 * 55 = 55000
d, = 97*(36+64) = 97 * 100 = 9700
e, = (125+75)+(360+40)= 200 + 400 = 600
g, =10^2=100
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\text{a, 1,3 + 2,5 – 4,7 + 5,6 – 4,3=}0,4\)
\(\text{b, - 5,7 + 4,2 – 8,2 + 11,7}=2\\ \)
\(\text{c, 25.(- 0,8).4.(-0,5).0,224}=8,96\)
Bài 2.
a) 1013 = (100+1)3 = 1003+3.1002.1+3.100.12+13
= 1000000+30000+300+1 = 1030301
b) 2993 = (300-1)3 = 3003-3.3002.1+3.300.12-13
= 27000000 - 270000 + 900 -1 = 26730899
c) 993 = (100-1)3 = 1003-3.1002.1+3.100.12-1
= 1000000 - 30000 + 300 -1 = 970299
\(1,\\ b,A=\left(u-v\right)^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)\\ A=u^3-3u^2v+3uv^2-v^3+3u^2v+3uv^2=u^3-v^3\\ c,6\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)+2\left(c-d\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^3\\ =6c^2-6d^2+2c^2-4cd+2d^2-c^3+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\\ =8c^2-c^3-4d^2-4cd+3c^2d-3cd^2+d^3\)
\(2,\\ a,101^3=\left(100+1\right)^3\\ =100^3+3\cdot10000\cdot1+3\cdot100\cdot1+1\\ =1000000+30000+300+1=1030301\\ b,299^3=\left(300-1\right)^3\\ =300^3-3\cdot90000\cdot1+3\cdot300\cdot1-1\\ =27000000-270000+900-1\\ =26730899\\ c,99^3=\left(100-1\right)^3\\ =100^3-3\cdot10000\cdot1+3\cdot100\cdot1-1\\ =1000000-30000+300-1=970299\)
a: \(20-\left[30-\left(5-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=20-\left[30-4^2\right]\)
\(=20-14=6\)
b: \(71+\dfrac{50}{5+3\left(57-6\cdot7\right)}\)
\(=71+\dfrac{50}{5+3\cdot\left(57-42\right)}\)
\(=71+\dfrac{50}{5+3\cdot15}=71+\dfrac{50}{50}=72\)
c: \(4\cdot\left\{270:\left[50-\left(2^5+45:5\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=4\cdot\left\{270:\left[50-32-9\right]\right\}\)
\(=4\cdot\left\{\dfrac{270}{50-41}\right\}=4\cdot\dfrac{270}{9}=4\cdot30=120\)
d: \(411-\left[\dfrac{\left(107+3\right)}{5}-2^2\right]\)
\(=411-\left[\dfrac{110}{5}-4\right]\)
=410-22+4
=410-18
=392
e: \(450-5\left[3^2\left(7^5:7^3-41\right)-12\right]+18\)
\(=450-5\left[9\cdot\left(7^2-41\right)-12\right]+18\)
\(=450-5\cdot\left[9\cdot8-12\right]+18\)
=468-5*60
=468-300
=168
f:
\(102-150:\left[18-2\cdot\left(10-8\right)^2\right]+1018^0\)
\(=102-150:\left[18-2\cdot4\right]+1\)
\(=103-\dfrac{150}{18-8}=103-15=88\)
a. A = (a + b)3 - (a - b)3
A = \(\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
A = (a + b - a + b)\(\left[a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]\)
A = 2b(a2 + a2 + a2 + 2ab - 2ab + b2 - b2 + b2)
A = 2b(3a2 + b2)
A = 6a2b + 2b3
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{1+2+3+...+2008}\)
=0
c: =8,1*5/3*1875+13,5*625
=13,5(1875+625)
=13,5*2500
=33750
`a, 38 . 42 = (40-2)(40+2) = 1600 - 4 = 1596`.`
`b, 102^2 = (100+2)^2 = 10000 + 400 + 4 = 10404`
`c, 198^2 = (200-2)^2 = 40000 - 800 + 4 = 39204`
`d, 75^2 - 25^2 = (75+25)(75-25) = 100. 50 = 5000`