\(Cho\)\(x>0,y>0,z>0,x+y+z=1.\)\(Tinh\)\(Pmax\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{zx}{\sqrt{y+zx}}\)
K
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1 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(2A=\frac{z+2\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y+2\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=3-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
...
12 tháng 11 2018
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
T
20 tháng 10 2020
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
KN
26 tháng 12 2019
Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=yz\))
Theo đề: x + y + z = 3\(\Rightarrow3x+yz=\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz=x^2+yz+x\left(y+z\right)\)\(\ge x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right)+2x\sqrt{yz}}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
và \(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\);\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên,ta được:
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\)\(+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\)\(+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
N
26 tháng 12 2019
We have:
\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+1}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}};\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}};\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Consider:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Now we need to prove:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+1}\ge2\left(M\right)\)
\(VT_M\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}+3}=2\)
Sign '=' happen when \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z=1\\a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
HF
26 tháng 10 2019
\(\text{Σ}\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\text{Σ}\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\text{Σ}\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\text{Σ}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+z}}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}}=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xz+yz+z^2+xy}}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\right);\frac{xz}{\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy+yz}{x+z}+\frac{yz+xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)