cho x+y<=z
cm:\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)
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a) A = (x+y) + |x+y|
b) B = x - y - |x-y|
c) C = x - y - z + ||x+y| + z|
Ta có x + y = 3
=> (x + y)2 = 9
<=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = 9
<=> 2xy = 4
<=> xy = 2
Khi đó x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) = 3.(5 - 2) = 9
b) Ta có x - y = 5
<=> (x - y)2 = 25
<=> x2 - 2xy + y2 = 25
<=> -2xy = 10
<=> xy = -5
Khi đó x3 - y3 = (x - y)(x2 - xy + y2) = 5.(15 + 5) = 100
`a, (x-y)^2 = (x+y)^2 - 4xy = 12^2 - 35 . 4 = 144 - 140 = 4`.
`b, (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy = 8^2 + 20.4 = 64 + 80 = 144`
`c, x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y) = 5^3 - 3 . 6 . 5 = 125 - 90 = 35`
`d, x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)^3 - 3xy(x-y) = 3^3 - 3 .40 . 3 = 27 - 360 = -333`.
1) ta có: \(x:3=y.15\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{1}{3}=y.15\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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2) bn ghi thiếu đề r
3) ta có: \(3x=7y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 189 => 7k.3k = 189
21 k2 = 189
k2 = 9 = 32 = (-3)2 => k = 3 hoặc k = - 3
TH1: k = 3
x = 7.3 => x = 21
y = 3.3 => y = 9
...
4) ta có: \(4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)
ADTCDTSBN
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áp dụng
\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{[\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2].\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
áp dụng \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge[\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2].\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=[\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2].\left(\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=4+1+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z^2}+\dfrac{8z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=5+\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}\right)+\dfrac{15z^2}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge5+2.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{15\left(x+y\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y\right)^2}=5+1+\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
dbxr<=>y=x=z/2>0