bài 1 tìm x biết
a)15-3*(x+2)=-21
b)\(\frac{x-2}{3}\)=\(\frac{x+3}{2}\)
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a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2.5}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{x+3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5\left(x+3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)
Vậy....
Mình chỉ làm được bài một thôi:
BÀI 1: Giải
Gọi ƯCLN(a;b)=d (d thuộc N*)
=> a chia hết cho d ; b chia hết cho d
=> a=dx ; b=dy (x;y thuộc N , ƯCLN(x,y)=1)
Ta có : BCNN(a;b) . ƯCLN(a;b)=a.b
=> BCNN(a;b) . d=dx.dy
=> BCNN(a;b)=\(\frac{dx.dy}{d}\)
=> BCNN(a;b)=dxy
mà BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b)=15
=> dxy + d=15
=> d(xy+1)=15=1.15=15.1=3.5=5.3(vì x; y ; d là số tự nhiên)
TH 1: d=1;xy+1=15
=> xy=14 mà ƯCLN(a;b)=1
Ta có bảng sau:
x | 1 | 14 | 2 | 7 |
y | 14 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
a | 1 | 14 | 2 | 7 |
b | 14 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
TH2: d=15; xy+1=1
=> xy=0(vô lý vì ƯCLN(x;y)=1)
TH3: d=3;xy+1=5
=>xy=4
mà ƯCLN(x;y)=1
TA có bảng sau:
x | 1 | 4 |
y | 4 | 1 |
a | 3 | 12 |
b | 12 | 3 |
TH4:d=5;xy+1=3
=> xy = 2
Ta có bảng sau:
x | 1 | 2 |
y | 2 | 1 |
a | 5 | 10 |
b | 10 | 5 |
.Vậy (a;b) thuộc {(1;14);(14;1);(2;7);(7;2);(3;12);(12;3);(5;10);(10;5)}
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 1: Làm:
a,
- x - 2/3 = - 6/7
<=> - x = - 6/7 + 2/3 = -18/21 + 14/21
<=> - x = - 4/21
<=> x = 4/21.
Vậy x = 4/21.
b,
x/- 27 = - 3 / x
<=> x^2 = - 27 . (- 3)
<=> x^2 = 81
<=> x thuộc {9;- 9}
Vậy x thuộc {9;- 9}.
c,
x / y = 2 / 5
<=> x / 2 = y / 5 = 2x - y / 2.2 - 5 = 3 / -1 = - 3.
(T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
=> x / 2 = - 3 <=> x = - 6.
y / 5 = - 3 <=> y = - 15.
Vậy x = - 6 ; y = - 15.
Bài 2: Làm:
1/2 a = 2/3 b = 3/4 c
<=> a/2 = 2b/3 = 3c/4
<=> a/2.6 = 2b/3.6 = 3c/4.6 (mỗi vế nhân với 1/6)
<=> a/12 = 2b/18 = 3c/24
<=> a/12 = b/9 = c/8 (Rút gọn)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
a/12 = b/9 = c/8 = a - b/ 12 - 9 = 15 / 3 = 5 (Theo đề bài)
=> a/12 = 3 <=>a = 36
b/9 = 3 <=> b = 27
c/8 = 3 <=> c = 24
Vậy a = 36 ; b = 27 ; c = 24.
Học tốt !
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
.a, \(\frac{x+1}{999}+\frac{x+2}{998}=\frac{x+3}{997}+\frac{x+4}{996}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{999}+1+\frac{x+2}{998}+1=\frac{x+3}{997}+1+\frac{x+4}{996}+1\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{999}+\frac{999}{999}+\frac{x+2}{998}+\frac{998}{998}=\frac{x+3}{997}+\frac{997}{997}+\frac{x+4}{996}+\frac{996}{996}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1+999}{999}+\frac{x+2+998}{998}=\frac{x+3+997}{997}+\frac{x+4+996}{996}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1000}{999}+\frac{x+1000}{998}-\frac{x+1000}{997}-\frac{x+1000}{996}=0\)
.\(< =>\left(x+1000\right)\left(\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{998}-\frac{1}{997}-\frac{1}{996}\right)=0\)
.Do \(\frac{1}{999}+\frac{1}{998}-\frac{1}{997}-\frac{1}{996}\ne0\)
.Suy ra \(x+1000=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1000\)
.b, \(\frac{x+1}{1001}+\frac{x+2}{1002}=\frac{x+3}{1003}+\frac{x+4}{1004}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{1001}-1+\frac{x+2}{1002}-1=\frac{x+3}{1003}-1+\frac{x+4}{1004}-1\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1}{1001}-\frac{1001}{1001}+\frac{x+2}{1002}-\frac{1002}{1002}=\frac{x+3}{1003}-\frac{1003}{1003}+\frac{x+4}{1004}-\frac{1004}{1004}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x+1-1001}{1001}+\frac{x+2-1002}{1002}=\frac{x+3-1003}{1003}+\frac{x+4-1004}{1004}\)
.\(< =>\frac{x-1000}{1001}+\frac{x+1000}{1002}-\frac{x+1000}{1003}-\frac{x+1000}{1004}=0\)
.\(< =>\left(x-1000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}-\frac{1}{1003}-\frac{1}{1004}\right)=0\)
.Do \(\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{1002}-\frac{1}{1003}-\frac{1}{1004}\ne0\)
.Suy ra \(x-1000=0\Leftrightarrow x=1000\)
Bài 1
\(=-\frac{21}{60}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(b,\left(2-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+|-\frac{5}{6}|+\frac{-7}{12}-\frac{25}{9}\)
\(=\frac{25}{9}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}-\frac{25}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{25}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=0+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2
\(a,x+\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{10}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(b,|\frac{2}{3}+x|=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}+x=\frac{5}{7}\\\frac{2}{3}+x=-\frac{5}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{21}\\x=-\frac{29}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
== chắc trog quá trình lm lỡ xóa đó
\(a,-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{60}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
với lại bài trên mk tính nhẩm ko bấm máy sai == sửa giúp
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a)15-3 x (x+2)=-21
3 x (x +2)=15-(-21)=36
x+2=36/3=12
x=12-2
x=10
b)\(\left(x-2\right).2=\left(x+3\right).3\)
\(\left(x+1\right).2=3\)
\(x+1=6\)
\(x=6-1=5\)
a) 15-3(x+2)=-21
3(x+2)=15-(-21)=36
x+2=12
x=10
b) \(\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
=>2(x-2)=3(x+3)
=>2x-4=3x+9
=>3x-2x=-4-9
=>x=-13