Cho a và b không đồng thời bằng 0
Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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VT
11 tháng 9 2018
Ta có\(\sqrt{2}\) A=\(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{a^2+b^2}\ge\sum\dfrac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}A+3=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}A+3\ge4\)
=> \(A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> 2 số =1, 1 số =0
17 tháng 3 2018
a)Svac-so:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 3 2022
Lời giải:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2+b^2+2}{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\)
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2+2)(ab+1)\geq 2(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow a^3b+a^2+ab^3+b^2+2ab+2\geq 2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^3b+ab^3+2ab\geq 2a^2b^2+a^2+b^2$
$\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2-2ab)-(a^2+b^2-2ab)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow ab(a-b)^2-(a-b)^2\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2(ab-1)\geq 0$
Điều này luôn đúng với mọi $ab\geq 1$
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$ hoặc $ab=1$
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)
8 tháng 8 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)
\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 4 2021
Do \(a;b;c\in\left[0;1\right]\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+1\ge a+c\)
\(\Rightarrow1+b+ac\ge a+b+c\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+b+ac}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{1+c+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{1+a+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+b+ca}+\dfrac{1}{1+c+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+a+bc}\le\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
ND
3 tháng 5 2018
e)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 10 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{b}{b+2}+\dfrac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2c}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b\)