Tính tổng: \(S=C^1_{20}+2C^2_{20}+2^2C^3_{20}+...+2^{19}C^{20}_{20}\)
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Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x^2-1\right)^{20}=C_{20}^0-C_{20}^1.x^2+C_{20}^2x^4-...+C_{20}^{20}x^{20}\)
Thay \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{20}=C_{20}^0-2^2C_{20}^1+2^4C_{20}^2-...+2^{40}C_{20}^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow J=3^{20}\)
a.
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^{14}=C_{14}^0+C_{14}^1x+...+C_{14}^{14}x^{14}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(14\left(1+x\right)^{13}=C_{14}^1+2C_{14}^2x+...+14C_{14}^{14}x^{13}\)
Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:
\(0=C_{14}^1-2C_{14}^2+...-14C_{14}^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=0\)
b. Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+2x\right)^9=C_9^0+C_9^1\left(2x\right)+C_9^2\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_9^9\left(2x\right)^9\)
\(=C_9^9+C_9^8\left(2x\right)+C_9^7\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_9^0\left(2x\right)^9\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(18\left(1+2x\right)^8=2C_9^8+2.2^3C_9^7x+3.2^4C_9^6x^2+...+9.2^9C_9^0x^8\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(1+2x\right)^8=C_9^8+2.2^2C_9^7x+...+9.2^8C_9^0x^8\)
Cho \(x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow9=C_9^8-2.2^2C_9^7+...+9.2^8C_9^0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=9\)
\(S=C_{100}^1-C_{100}^2+...-C_{100}^{100}\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow S_1=C_{100}^0-C_{100}^1+C_{100}^2+...+C_{100}^{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{100}^0=C_{100}^1-C_{100}^2+...-C_{100}^{100}=1\)(chuyển vế)
Vậy \(S=1\)
a)Quy đồng: \(\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5.3}{8.3}=\frac{15}{24}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{24}< \frac{10+5}{24}=\frac{15}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{24}< \frac{5+10}{24}=\frac{5}{8}\)
b) Quy đồng:
\(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.6}{9.6}=\frac{24}{9.6}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2.18}{3.18}=\frac{36}{9.6}\)
Vì \(\frac{36}{9.6}>\frac{24}{9.6}>\frac{6+9}{9.6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}>\frac{4}{9}>\frac{6+9}{6.9}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^2+...+C_n^nx^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0.x+C_n^1x^2+C_n^2x^3+...+C_n^nx^{n+1}\)
Thay \(n=2000\) ta được:
\(x\left(x+1\right)^{2000}=C_{2000}^0x+C_{2000}^1x^2+C_{2000}^2x^3+...+C_{2000}^{2000}x^{2001}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{2000}+2000x\left(x+1\right)^{1999}=C_{2000}^0+2C_{2000}^1x+...+2001C_{2000}^{2000}x^{2000}\)
Thay \(x=1\) ta được:
\(2^{2000}+2000.2^{1999}=C_{2000}^0+2C_{2000}^1+...+2001.C_{2000}^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{1999}\left(2+2000\right)=2002.2^{1999}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(x+1\right)^{20}=C_{20}^0+C_{20}^1x+C_{20}^2x^2+...+C_{20}^{20}x^{20}\)
Chia 2 vế cho x ta được:
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}+C_{20}^1+C_{20}^2x+...+C_{20}^{20}.x^{19}\)
Thay \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^{20}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}+C_{20}^1+2C_{20}^2+2^2C_{20}^3+...+2^{19}C_{20}^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{20}-1}{2}\)
`S=C_20 ^1 + 2C_20 ^2 + 2^2 C_20 ^3 +....+2^19 C_20 ^20`
`<=>2S=2C_20 ^1+2^2 C_20 ^2 + 2^3 C_20 + .... + 2^20 C_20 ^20`
`<=>2S=C_20 ^0 +2C_20 ^1+2^2 C_20 ^2 + 2^3 C_20 + .... + 2^20 C_20 ^20 -C_20 ^0`
`<=>2S=(1+2)^20-1`
`<=>2S=3^20-1`
`<=>S=[3^20 -1]/2`