Question

[Nguyễn Xuan Nghĩa]

1.Tìm x biết:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right).503x=1+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{4023}{2011}+\frac{4024}{2012}\)

2. Tìm x biết:

\(\left(\frac{8}{1.9}+\frac{8}{9.17}+...+\frac{8}{49.57}\right)+\frac{58}{57}+2.\left(x-1\right)=2x+\frac{7}{3}+5x-\frac{8}{4}\)

3. Chứng minh với mọi n>1 thì:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)<2\)

Answer 1

[Mr Lazy]

1/

\(1+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{4024}{2012}=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2012}\right)\)

\(=2012+2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=2012\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)

Phương trình đã cho  tương đương:

 \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right).503x=2012\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow503x=2012\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

2/ 

\(\frac{8}{1.9}+\frac{8}{9.17}+...+\frac{8}{49.57}+\frac{58}{57}+2x-2=2x+\frac{7}{3}+5x-\frac{8}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{57}+\left(1+\frac{1}{57}\right)-2-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{8}{4}=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{15}\)

3/

Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}.......\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}