- tính : 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...+ 1/128 +1/256
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{2}{32}+\frac{2}{64}+\frac{2}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{128}{128}-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
= 128/256 + 64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/256 + 1/256
= 255/256
C = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
2\(\times\)C = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 \(\times\) C - C = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)
C = \(\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{128}=\dfrac{127}{128}\)
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
=> A = 1 - 1/256
=> A = 255/256
Vậy: ...
\(B=\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x\frac{3}{4}x\frac{4}{5}x...x\frac{2002}{2003}x\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(B=\frac{1x2x3x4x...x2002x2003}{2x3x4x5x...x2003x2004}\)
Rút gọn các thừa số ở tử và mẫu ta được:
\(B=\frac{1}{2004}\)
Đ/S:\(\frac{1}{2004}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2003}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{2002}{2003}.\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....2002.2003}{2.3....2003.2004}\)
Đơn giản hết sẽ là:
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{255}{256}\)
Ta có: A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... + 1/128 + 1/256
= 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/27 + 1/28
=> 2A = 2 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/23 + .... + 1/26 + 1/27
= 2 - 1/28 = 511/256
k cho mình nha! Cảm ơn!