Cho a,b > 0 và a + b ≤ 4. Tìm Min P = 4/ a2 + b2 + 3/ab
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a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:
\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{64}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2=\frac{3.64}{4}=48\)
Do đó \(T=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}=\frac{48}{8}=6\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)
Tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(=>1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=>1\ge27\left(abc\right)^2\)\(=>27\left(abc\right)^2\le1=>3\left(abc\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{9}=>\left(abc\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{27}=>abc\le\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=>\dfrac{8}{9abc}\ge\dfrac{8}{9.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{abc}=a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{9abc}+\dfrac{8}{9abc}\)
\(=>a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{9abc}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=>S\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
dấu"=" xyar ra<=>a=b=c=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Các bn mà cop thì nhớ giải thích giúp mik đoạn \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\) với
\(P=\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\right)\left[4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\ge\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}.4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{ab}.12ab}\right]^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{100}{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab}=\dfrac{100}{4\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab}=\dfrac{25}{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{4^2+ab}=\dfrac{25}{16+ab}\) (vì \(a+b\le4\)).
Mặt khác ta có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{16+4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\).
Vậy \(MinP=\dfrac{5}{4}\), đạt tại \(a=b=2\)