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a) \(Pt:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01mol\)
Theo pt: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52g\)
Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224lít\)
c) \(Theopt:nH_2SO_4=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98.100}{19,6}=5g\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
b, \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12}{56}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}....\dfrac{3}{14}.......\dfrac{3}{14}......\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot152=32.57\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot22.4=4.8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot98}{19.6\%}=107.1\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
a) $2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%} = 150(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\% = 22,09\%$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=1,5.n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150(g)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}.100\%=22,09\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)
Bài 1:
A . PTHH : 2AI + 3H2SO4 => AI2(SO4)3 + 3H2
B . nAI = 7.1 : 27 = 0.2 (mol)
PT :2AI + 3H2SO4 => AI2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2 mol 3 mol 3 mol
0.2 mol 0.3 mol 0.3 mol
=> VH2 = 22.4 X 0.3 = 6.72 (lít)
3. 500ml = 0.5 lít
Nồng độ mol/l của dd H2SO4 là:
CM H2SO4 = mol/lít =0.3/0.5 = 0.6 MOL/ LÍT
4.1)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 (loãng) ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1---->0,1---------------------------->0,1
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)
4.2)
Gọi kim loại hóa trị II là R; \(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{2,87}{143,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(RCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow R\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
0,01<-----------------------------------0,02
=> \(M_{RCl_2}=\dfrac{0,95}{0,01}=95\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(M_R=95-71=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
Mà R có hóa trị II => R là Magie (Mg)
Câu 5:
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(ĐK:a,b>0\right)\)
=> 80a + 102b = 14,2 (1)
nHCl = 0,2.3,5 = 0,7 (mol)
PTHH:
CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O
a------>2a
Al2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
b------->6b
b) 2a + 2b = 0,7 (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,05; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,05.80}{14,2}.100\%=28,17\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-28,17\%=71,83\%\end{matrix}\right.\)