\(\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-1}{cotx-sinx.cosx}=2tan^2x\)
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Giả sử các biểu thức đã cho đều xác định
a/ \(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+1+tan^2x+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
b/ \(\dfrac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+2cosx+1}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2+2cosx}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{\left(1+cosx\right)sinx}=\dfrac{2}{sinx}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{1-sin^2x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)cosx}{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}\)
d/ \(\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cot^2x\right)=\left(1-cosx\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}=\dfrac{1-cosx}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+cosx}\)
e/ \(1-\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}=1-\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx\left(1+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\right)}-\dfrac{cos^3x}{cosx\left(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x}{sinx+cosx}+\dfrac{cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x-sinx.cosx+cos^2x\right)}{sinx+cosx}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
f/ Bạn ghi đề sai à?
đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:
\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)
\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
\(A=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-1}{\frac{cosx}{sinx}-sinx.cosx}=\frac{2sinx^2x.cosx}{cosx-sin^2x.cosx}=\frac{2sin^2x.cosx}{cosx\left(1-sin^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=2tan^2x\)
\(N=\left(\frac{sinx+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{cosx+1}\right)^2+1=\left(\frac{sinx.cosx+sinx}{cosx\left(cosx+1\right)}\right)^2+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{sinx\left(cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(cosx+1\right)}\right)^2+1=tan^2x+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
a: TXĐ: D=R
Với mọi x thuộc D thì -x cũng thuộc D
\(f\left(-x\right)=-x\cdot cos\left(-x\right)=-x\cdot cosx=-f\left(x\right)\)
=>f(x) lẻ
b: TXĐ: D=R
Với mọi x thuộc D thì -x cũng thuộc D
\(f\left(-x\right)=5\cdot sin^2\left(-x\right)+1=5\cdot sin^2x+1=f\left(x\right)\)
=>f(x) chẵn
c: TXĐ: D=R
Với mọi x thuộc D thì -x cũng thuộc D
\(f\left(-x\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(-x\right)=-sinx\cdot cosx=-f\left(x\right)\)
=>f(x) lẻ
Câu 1: Có \(-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\le\)\(x\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le cosx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\ge-4cosx\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\sqrt{5-4cosx}\ge1\)
Vậy \(y_{min}=1\)
Câu 2: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos^2x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\sqrt{3}cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-sinx.cosx+sinx-cosx-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+cosx\left(cosx-sinx\right)-\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\left(cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)+\left(cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\left[2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
mà \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (2)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
mà \(x\in\left[0;2\pi\right]\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Chắc là tìm tổng T?)\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+0+2\pi+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}=\dfrac{25\pi}{6}\)
Câu 3:
\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{sin^2x-4cosx+2m}\)
Để hàm số f(x) có tập xác định là R \(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-4cosx+2m\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x-4cosx+1+2m\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\ge cos^2x+4cosx-1;\forall x\) (*)
Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=cos^2x+4cosx-1\)
Từ (*) \(\Leftrightarrow2m\ge\max\limits_{x\in R}g\left(x\right)\)
Vẽ bảng biến thiên của g(x) với \(-1\le cosx\le1\) sẽ tìm được max \(g\left(x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge2\)
Vậy... (Xem hộ đáp án đúng ko?)
\(\frac{sin^2a+1}{2.cos^2a}+\frac{1+cos^2a}{2.sin^2a}+1=\frac{tan^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2cos^2a}+\frac{cot^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2sin^2a}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(tan^2a+1+tan^2a+cot^2a+1+cot^2a+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2tan^2a+4+2cot^2a\right)=tan^2a+2+cot^2a=\left(tana+cota\right)^2\)
B.
\(\frac{1-4sin^2a.cos^2a}{4sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{cos^4a}-\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{cos^2a}\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}=\frac{\left(1+tan^2a\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}\)
\(=\frac{tan^4a-2tan^2a+1}{4tan^2a}\)
C.
\(\frac{sina+tana}{tana}=\frac{sina}{tana}+1=1+sina.\frac{cosa}{sina}=1+cosa\)
D.
\(tana+\frac{cosa}{1+sina}=\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}+\frac{cosa-cosa.sina}{cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sina.cosa+cosa-sina.cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
Câu C sai