tìm so nguyen x biet: a) \(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+..........+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)x\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
b) 1-3+32-33+.........+(-3)x=\(\frac{9^{1006}-1}{4}\)
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Nhân 2 cả 2 vế lên:
\(\left(2x+\frac{2}{1x3}\right)+...+\left(2x+\frac{2}{23x25}\right)=22x+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{81}+\frac{2}{243}\)2/243
\(24x+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=22x+\frac{162+54+6+2}{243}\)
\(24x+\frac{24}{25}=22x+\frac{224}{243}\)
\(2x=\frac{224}{243}-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(2x=-\frac{232}{6025}\)
\(x=\frac{-116}{6075}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11.x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]=11.x+\left(\frac{81}{243}+\frac{27}{243}+\frac{3}{243}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]=11.x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(12x+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)=11.x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(12x+\frac{12}{25}=11x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(11x-12x=\frac{112}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(-1x=-\frac{116}{6075}\)
\(x=-\frac{116}{6075}\div\left(-1\right)\)
\(x=\frac{116}{6075}\)
\(a.\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=49.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=98x+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy : \(x=49\)
\(b.\)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-9^{1006}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2011\)
Vậy : \(x=2011\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=2.\frac{8}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{16}{17}=\frac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=17\Rightarrow x=15\)
a, Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
=> \(x-2012=0=>x=2012\)
b, \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{49}{99}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=>\(\frac{2x}{2x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=>2x = 98
=>x = 49
a. 60%x + 0,4x + x : 3 = 2
0.6x + 0,4x + x : 3 = 2
x(0,6 + 0,4 : 3 ) = 2
\(x.\frac{1}{3}=2=>x=2:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
câu B tự làm nha .
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)