Tính nhanh
a) (-76) + 137 + 16 + (-77)
b) 371 + (-271) +(-531) + 371
c) 732 + [ 85 + (-732) + (-35)]
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a: =735+23-135+177=600+200=800
b: =124-312+76-112+21=200-424+21=-203
c: =183+21+65-183-21=65
d: \(=-271+37-160+31-137=-500\)
e: =-3a+b-3c+b+3c+2a-2b
=-a
a) 22 + ( - 47 ) + ( - 153 ) + 8
= ( 22 + 8 ) - ( 47 + 153 )
= 30 - 200
= - 170
b) 9 + ( - 10 ) + 11 + ( - 12 ) + 13 + ( - 14 ) + 15 + ( - 16 )
= ( 9 - 10 ) + ( 11 - 12 ) + ( 13 - 14 ) + ( 15 - 16 )
= - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1
= - 4
c) 371 + ( - 271 ) + ( - 531 )
= ( 371 - 271 ) - 531
= 100 - 531
= - 431
d) ( - 18 ) - 54 + ( - 46 ) - 62
= ( - 18 - 62 ) - ( 54 + 46 )
= 80 - 100
= - 20
\(a,2\times31\times12+4\times6\times42+8\times27\times3\)
\(=24\times31+24\times42+24\times27\)
\(=24\times\left(31+42+27\right)\)
\(=24\times100\)
\(=2400\)
\(b,583.931+69.\left(170+583\right)+31.170\)
\(=583.931+69.170+69.583+31.170\)
\(=583.\left(931+69\right)+170.\left(69+31\right)\)
\(=583.1000+170.100\)
\(=583000+17000\)
\(=600000\)
\(c,732.976+24.\left(680+732\right)+76.680\)
\(=732.976+24.680+24.732+76.680\)
\(=732.\left(976+24\right)+680.\left(24+76\right)\)
\(=732.1000+680.100\)
\(=732000+68000\)
\(=800000\)
Học tốt
a, 879 + [ 64 + (-879) + 36 ]
= 879 + 64 - 879 + 36
= (879 - 879) + (64 + 36)
= 100
b, -564 + [ (-724) + 564 + 224 ]
= - 564 - 724 + 564 + 224
= (-564 + 564) + (-724 + 224)
= 0 - 500
= 500
c, [ 461 + (-78) + 40 ] + (-461)
= 461 - 78 + 40 - 461
= (461 - 461) + (40 - 78)
= -38
d, [ 53 + (-76) ] - [ -76 - (-53) ]
= 53 - 76 + 76 - 53
= (53 - 53) + (-76 + 76)
= 0
e, 371 + 731 - 271 - 531
= (371 - 271) + (731 - 531)
= 100 + 200
= 300
f, 57+59+60+61-17-18-19-20-21
= (57 - 17) + (59 - 19) + (60 -20) + (61 - 21) - 18
= 40 + 40 + 40 + 40 -18
= 40 *4 - 18
= 160 - 18
= 142
g, 9-10 + 11-12 + 13-14 + 15-16
= (9-10) + (11-12) + (13-14) + (15-16)
= -1 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)
= -1 * 4
= -4
h, -1-2-3-4-5 ... -1999-2000-2001-2002
i, [ 453 + 64 + (-879) ] + (-517)
= 453 + 64 - 879 - 517
= [(453 + 64) - 517] - 879
= 0 - 879
= -879
j, -323 + [ (-874) + 564 - 241 ]
= -323 - 874 + 564 - 241
= [(-323 - 241) + 564] - 874
= 0 -874
= -874
a: =371-271-531+731=100+200=300
b: =-321-28-327+27
=-350-300
=650
c: =-424-371+424+29=-342
d: =-249+248=-1
a)371+(-271)+(-531)+731=300
b)-312+(-327+(-28)+27=650
c)-424+(-371)-(-424)-(-29)=-342
d)-249+197+248+(-197)=-1
e)3+(-5)+(-9)+11+(-13)=-13
g)-8+10+(-12)+14+(-16)+18=6
a)(-76)+137+16+(-77)
=[(-76)+16]+[137+(-77)]
=(-60)+60
=0
a) [16+(-76)]+[137+(-77)]=
b) 371+371+(-517)+(-271)=
c)[732+(-732)]+[85+(-35)=