- cho : Q= 7- \(\sqrt{2y-1}\). tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức Q
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a) Ta có:
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Em không chắc đâu nha!
Từ đề bài suy ra \(0\le x;y;z\le1\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge x^2\)
Tương tự với y với z.Ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{x^2+x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{y^2+y^2+y+1}+\sqrt{z^2+z^2+z+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{y^2+2y+1}+\sqrt{z^2+2z+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+1\right|\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+3=1+3=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x;y;z) = (0;0;1) và các hoán vị của nó.
Vậy....
DKXD :\(\frac{5}{3}\)\(\le\)\(x\le\)\(\frac{7}{3}\)
áp dụng bdt phụ : ( a + b )\(^2\)\(\ge\)2( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\)) ta duoc :
( \(\sqrt{3x-5}\)+ \(\sqrt{7-3x}\))\(^2\)\(\le\)2(\(3x-5+7-3x\)) = 4
\(\Rightarrow\)0\(\le\)\(\sqrt{3x-5}\)+\(\sqrt{7-3x}\)\(\le\)2
dau '=' xay ra \(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-5=7-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)(thỏa mãn DKXD )
Vay GTLN cua A= 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{2y-1}\ge0\)
\(7-\sqrt{2y-1}\ge7\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_Q=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)