Tìm n thuộc Z để2n2-n+2 chia hết cho 2n+1
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1/
$10n+4\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 5(2n+7)-31\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 31\vdots 2n+7$
$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in Ư(31)$
$\Rightarrow 2n+7\in \left\{1; -1; 31; -31\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{-3; -4; 12; -19\right\}$
2/
$5n-4\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(5n-4)\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarroq 15n-12\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 5(3n+1)-17\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 17\vdots 3n+1$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in Ư(17)$
$\Rightarrow 3n+1\in \left\{1; -1; 17; -17\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; \frac{-2}{3}; \frac{16}{3}; -6\right\}$
Do $n$ nguyên nên $n\in\left\{0; -6\right\}$
c) \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)Vì n nguyên
\(\Rightarrow-5n⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\left(2n+3\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(2n+3-3\right)\left(2n+3+3\right)\)
\(=2n\left(2n+6\right)\)
\(=4n\left(n+3\right)\)
Do \(n\in Z\Rightarrow n+3\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4n\left(n+3\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
Đặt \(Q=\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}=\frac{n\left(2n-1\right)+4\left(2n-1\right)+2}{2n-1}=n+4+\frac{2}{2n-1}\)
\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2n^2+7n-2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Sau đó tìm n
a)2n-1 chia hết cho n-2
2n-4+3 chia hết cho n-2
2(n-2)+3 chia hết cho n-2
3 chia hết cho n-2 hay n-2 EƯ(3)={1;3;-1;-3}
=>nE{3;5;1;-1}
b)n2-n+2 chia hết cho n-1
n(n-1)+2 chia hết cho n-1
=>2 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1EƯ(2)={1;2;-1;-2}
=>nE{2;3;0;-1}
C)tương tự
Để đây là phép chia hết thì \(2n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)