tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
a) 219-7x(x+1)=100
b) (3x-6)x3=34
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a: 7x+58=100
nên 7x=42
hay x=6
c: x-56:x=16
nên x-14=16
hay x=30
c)x - 56 : 4 = 16
x - 56 = 16 : 4
x- 56 = 4
x =4 + 56
x = 60
d)101 + (36 - 4x) = 105
(36- 4x ) = 105 - 101
36 - 4x = 4
4x = 36 - 4
4x = 32
x = 32:4
x = 8
a) \(5\times x-123=12\)
\(\Rightarrow5\times x=135\)
\(\Rightarrow x=27\)
b) \(x+3x+5x+7x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow16x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
a) \(5\times x-123=12\)
\(5x=12+123\)
\(5x=135\)
\(x=135:5\)
\(x=27\)
________
b) \(x+3x+5x+7x=96\)
\(x\left(1+3+5+7\right)=96\)
\(x.16=96\)
\(x=96:16\)
\(x=6\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
a)
<=> 219 - 7x - 7 = 100
<=> -7x = 100 - 219 + 7
<=> -7x = -112
<=> x = -112 : (-7)
<=> x = 16
b)
<=> 9x - 18 = 34
<=> 9x = 34 + 18
<=> 9x = 52
<=> x = 52 : 9
<=> x = 52/9
a)219-7(x+1)=100
7(x+1)=219-100
7(x+1)=119
x+1 =119:7
x+1 =17
x =17-1
x =16
b) (3x-6).3=34
3x-6 =34:3
3x-6 =\(\frac{34}{3}\)
3x =\(\frac{34}{3}\)- 6
3x =\(\frac{16}{3}\)
x =\(\frac{16}{3}\): 3
x =\(\frac{16}{9}\)
a)219-7(x+1)=100
7(x+1)=219-100
x+1=119/7
x+1=17
x=17-1
x=16
b)(3x-6)*3=64
3x-6=64/3
3x=64/3+6
3x=82/3
x=82/3:3
x=82/9
a) 219-7(x+1)=100
219-7x-7=100
-7x=100-219+7
-7x=-112
x=16
b) (3x-6).3=64
3x-6=64/3
3x=82/3
x=82/9
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a: \(2\left(x-51\right)=2\cdot2^3+20\)
=>\(2\left(x-51\right)=2^4+20=36\)
=>x-51=36/2=18
=>x=18+51=69
b: \(2x-49=5\cdot3^2\)
=>\(2x-49=5\cdot9=45\)
=>2x=45+49=94
=>x=94/2=47
c: \(\left[\left(8x-12\right):4\right]\cdot3^3=3^6\)
=>\(\left[4\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)}{4}\right]=3^3\)
=>\(2x-3=3^3=27\)
=>2x=3+27=30
=>x=30/2=15
d: \(2^{x+1}-2^2=32\)
=>\(2^{x+1}=32+2^2=32+4=36\)
=>\(x+1=log_236\)
=>\(x=log_236-1\)
e: \(\left(x^3-77\right):4=5\)
=>\(x^3-77=20\)
=>\(x^3=77+20=97\)
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{97}\)
a ) 219 - 7 . ( x + 1 ) = 100
7 . ( x + 1 ) = 119
x + 1 = 17
x = 18
b ) ( 3x - 6 ) . 3 = 3 4
3x - 6 = 27
3x = 33
x = 11