0,5 + 7/16 : 7/4 - 20%
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= 0,5 + \(\dfrac{7}{16}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) - 0,2
= 0,5 + 4/16 -0,2
= 0,5 + 1/4 - 0,2
= 0,5 + 0,25 - 0,2
= 0,55
0,5 + 7/16 x4/7 - 20%
= 50% + 25% - 20%
= 55%
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
Phương pháp giải:
Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
16 − 8 = 8 | 14 − 7 = 7 | 18 − 9 = 9 |
9 + 8 = 17 | 7 + 6 = 13 | 5 + 7 = 12 |
12 − 6 = 6 | 4 + 7 = 11 | 17 − 9 = 8 |
20 − 1 = 19 | 20 − 5 = 15 | 20 − 10 = 10 |
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{17}{21}\cdot\dfrac{7}{34}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b: =>0,5^x(0,5+1)=1,5
=>0,5^x=1
=>x=0
c: =>x*0,05-0,25*x=-1,2
=>-0,3*x=-1,2
=>x=4
d: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
e: =5+4=9
a. (7/15 + 8/15) + (22/12 + 2/12)
= 1 + 24/12
= 1 + 2
=3
b.(9/7 + 5/7) + (16/20 + 4/20)
= 14/7 + 20/20
= 2 + 1
= 3
\(a,\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{22}{12}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2}{12}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{22}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{24}{12}\\ =1+2\\ =3\\ b,\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{16}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{14}{7}+\dfrac{20}{20}\\ =2+1\\ =3\)
= 50% + 25% - 20%
= 75% - 20%
= 55% = 0,55
= 50% + 25% - 20%
= 75% - 20%
= 55%
= 0,55
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