1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 ( Tính bằng 2 cách )
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1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
=(1/2+1/4+1/8)+(1/16+1/32+1/64)
=(4/8+2/8+1/8)+(4/64+2/64+1/64)
=7/8+7/64
=56/64+7/64
=63/64
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 x B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 x B - B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
B = \(\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}$
$2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}$
$2\times A-A=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64})$
$A=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}$
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
=> A = 1 - 1/256
=> A = 255/256
Vậy: ...
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)Đây là cách 1
\(Ax2=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(Ax2=1+A-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(Ax2-A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)Đây là cách 2
voi lai phan so sau hon phan so truoc la 2 doi vi anh nhat linh a?