Cho góc nhọn có số đo là x. Cm bđt:
\(\frac{2010-sinx}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011-sĩn}>\frac{4021}{2011}\)
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Ta có VT = 2010/2011 -sinx/2011 + 1 + sinx/(2011-sinx) = 4021/2011 +[(2011sinx - 2011sinx + sin2 x)/(2011-sinx) = 4021/2011 + sin2 x/(2011-sinx) > 4021/2011
a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
\(\frac{b-2011}{c-2010}:\frac{2011-b}{2010-c}=\frac{b-2011}{c-2010}\cdot\frac{-\left(c-2010\right)}{-\left(b-2011\right)}=1\)
\(\frac{a-2009}{b-2011}=\frac{2010-c}{2009-a}=\frac{-\left(c-2010\right)}{-\left(a-2009\right)}=\frac{c-2010}{a-2009}=1\Rightarrow a-2009=c-2010=b-2011\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c-1=b-2\Rightarrow c=b-1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{b}{b-1}\)=.=' ko chắc lăm
Ta có
\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
\(=>\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(Do\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x^{2010}=0\\y^{2010}=0\\z^{2010}=0\\t^{2010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\\t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}\)
\(=>T=0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}\\ T=0+0+0+0\\ T=0\)
(x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)=
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=>
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=>
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*)
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2;
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.
\(B=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2009+1+1}{2009}=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+1+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{1}{2009}+1\)
\(B>\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}+1=3\)
: B = \(\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2009}\)
=> \(\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+1+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
ma : + 1 - \(\frac{2009}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\) /// \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2010}\) => \(\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}>1\)
+ \(1-\frac{2010}{2011}=\frac{1}{2011}\) //// \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2011}\) => \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{2010}{2011}>1\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)+1\)
( >1 + >1 + 1 ) > 3
Dung 100%