Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) - 5 = \(\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
b) 4 + 3x = 8 - x
c) 2 . 3\(^{x+1}\) - 5 . 3\(^x\) = 243
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|x-9|=2x+5
Xét 3 TH
TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)
TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)
TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)
Vậy x= 4/3
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)
\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)
\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=2\)
=>2x=-3/2
hay x=-3/4
b: 2x+3=5
=>2x=2
hay x=1
c: =>3(x-2)=4(5+x)
=>4x+20=3x-6
=>x=-26
a,2/5 = 2/5 ; 3/8=6/16 ; 1/9=3/27
b, 4/3=8/6 ; -1=-1 ; -4/-2=-8/4
tick cho mik nhé
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{26}{5}\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|-1=0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
b: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{26}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay x=1
a) \(\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot x=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\cdot x=1\)
\(\dfrac{19}{20}x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{19}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{20}{19}\)
b) \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x^2-9=0\)
\(x^2=9\)
\(x^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
TH2:
\(3-5x=0\)
\(5x=3\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-3;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5
=>-1/15x=5
=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4
=>x=1
c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243
=>3^x=243
=>x=5