5. Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a) 8/13 + 4/9 + 1/3 + 5/13 + 3 =
=
b) 8/5 x 4/7 + 4/7 x 2/5 - 1 =
=
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1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{13}+3\)
\(=1+\dfrac{7}{9}+3\)
\(=4+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{43}{9}\)
\(a.60\times\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(=60\times\left(\frac{35}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(=60\times\frac{51}{60}\)
\(=51\)
\(b.\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8}{2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
Bài 5:
a: =1/3+2/5
=5/15+6/15
=11/15
b: =6/21+12/21=18/21=6/7
c: =16/24+10/24
=26/24
=13/12
d: =4/12+3/12+10/12
=17/12
e: =19/24-9/24
=10/24
=5/12
f: =8/9-3/9=5/9
g: =9/3+1/3=10/3
k: =15/24+42/24+14/24
=71/24
a; 60 \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\))
= 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + 60 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= 35 + 16
= 51
a.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\times1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b.\(\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{24}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
a) 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
=2/3 x ( 4/9 + 5/9)
= 2/3 x 1
= 2/3
b, 7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
= ( 7/5 - 1/2 ) x 3/4
= 9/10 x 3/4
= 21/40
c, ( 5/6 + 5/8 ) x 2/3
= 35/24 x 2/3
= 35/36
\(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{13}+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{5}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=1+\frac{7}{9}+3\)
\(=\frac{43}{9}\)
a)\(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{13}+\)\(3\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{5}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=\frac{13}{13}+\frac{7}{9}+3\)
\(=1+\frac{4}{9}+3\)
\(=4\frac{4}{9}\)
b)\(\frac{8}{5}\)X\(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\)X\(\frac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)X\(\frac{4}{7}-1\)
\(=1\)X\(\frac{4}{7}-1\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\)