Tìm nghiệm của: M = x2 - 2 + 3x2 - 4 + 5x2 - 6 +...+ 2015x2 - 2016
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a) (*) m = 0 => x = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) (loại)
(*) \(m\ne0\) Phương trình có nghiệm
\(\Delta=\left[2\left(m-4\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m+7\right)=-60m+64\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{15}\)
Hệ thức Viet kết hợp 4x1 + 3x2 = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8-2m}{m}\\x_1=2x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\\x_1=\dfrac{16-4m}{3m}\\x_2=\dfrac{8-2m}{3m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-4m}{3m}.\dfrac{8-2m}{3m}=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(8-2m\right)^2=9m\left(m+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-64m+128=9m^2+63m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+127m-128=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=128\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> m = 1
Lời giải:
1.
$4x+9=0$
$4x=-9$
$x=\frac{-9}{4}$
2.
$-5x+6=0$
$-5x=-6$
$x=\frac{6}{5}$
3.
$x^2-1=0$
$x^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2$
$x=\pm 1$
4.
$x^2-9=0$
$x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$x=\pm 3$
5.
$x^2-x=0$
$x(x-1)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=1$
6.
$x^2-2x=0$
$x(x-2)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
7.
$x^2-3x=0$
$x(x-3)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=3$
8.
$3x^2-4x=0$
$x(3x-4)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $3x-4=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{4}{3}$
1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
M = (x2 + 3x2 + 5x2 +...+ 2015x2 ) - (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 2016)
= (1 + 3 + 5 +...+ 2015)x2 - (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 2016)
Ta có:
1 + 3 + 5 + ...+2015 = (1 + 2015).2015 : 2 = 1008.2015
2 + 4 + 6 +...+2016 = (2+ 2016).1008 : 2 = 1009.1008
=> M = 1008.2015.x2 - 1009.1008 = 0
=> x2 = \(\frac{1009}{2015}\)=> x = \(\sqrt{\frac{1009}{2015}};-\sqrt{\frac{1009}{2015}}\)
Vậy......