Chuyển sang câu bị động 1 he had visted his mother bejore 7:pm 2 the boy had taken his dogs to the park 3 the cluldren had cleand the class at 7:pm 4 we had put the book on the table 5 he had made some cakes in the kitchen 6 we had met him at the airpot 7 my class had propared a party at the garden 8 we had organized a pary at the class 9 we had invited their friends to the party 10 the woman had planted frees in the garden
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1.I had the gate painted last week.
2.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3.They have the story told again.
4.John gets his shirt cleaned.
5.Anne has had her composition typed.
6.Rick will have his hair cut.
7.I will get a new dress made.
8.He had his car repaired.
9.She often gets the heater maintained.
10.They had the shoplifter arrested.
11.Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
12.I must have my teeth checked.
13.She will have her dog examined.
14.We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
15.The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress. …The mother has had a dress made by her daughter……………………………………
2. The boss has had the servant wash his car
.………The boss has had his car washed by the servant………………………………………
3. We have a carpenter make a desk
………We have a desk made by a carpenter…………………………………………….
4. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat. ……Mrs Green had had the catfed by may…………………………………………
Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt
........Mr Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor........................................................
Bi động qua điểm:
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
It…………is said that she is the best singer in this town. ………………………………………………………………………………
She ……is said to be the best singer in this town. ………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It ……is believed that he will be the winner.……………………………………………………………………………………
He………is believed to be the winner……………………………………………………………………………….
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
It………is thought that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.…………………………………………………………………….
Tom ……is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago ………………………………………………………………………………
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
It………was reported that the situation was under control. ……………………………………………………………………………….
The situation …was reported to have been under control.…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ……is said to work 16 hours a day. …………………………………………………………………………….
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It …is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.…………………………………………………………………………………….
The company ……is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign ……………………………………………………………….
Chuyển sang thể bị động tường thuật
1. My brother said that he had been invited to her wedding.
He was said by my brother to have been invited to her wedding.
2. David said that his car had been stolen the night before.
His car was said by David to have been stolen the night before.
3. My mother said that that door had not been locked the night before.
That door was said by my mother not to have been locked the night before.
4. It is known that my father is a wise man.
My father is known to be a wise man
5. My mother said they had eaten all the sandwiches.
They were said by my mother to have eaten all the sandwiches.
6. He told us he would be voted as a leader.
He were told by him to be voted as a leader
7. My teacher said that I was expected to be the best student.
I was said by my teacher to be expected to be the best student.
8. It is said that the shop will be close next month.
The shop is said to be close next month
9. She is said to have played well.
It is said that she have play well
10. The repair is believed to have been fixed.
It is believed that the repair had been fixed
Chuyển sang thể bị động bình thường
1. The tree was cut down.
They cut down the tree
2. A kite was being flied by a girl.
A girl was flying a kite
3. These pictures were drawn by a famous artist.
A famous artist drew these pictures
4. A music show will be held here.
They will held a music show here
5. This movie is being shown in the cinema.
They are showing this movie in the cinema
6. The baby is being held by her mother.
Her mother is holding the baby
7. A beautiful song is being played in the stage.
They are playing a beautigul song in the stage
8. The fruit was bought from the market
She brought the fruit from the market
9. My birthday cake was made with a lot of cheese.
They made the cake with a lot of cheese
10. Her shoes were made in Vietnam.
They made her shoes in VN
1. I had the gate painted last week.
2. She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3. They have the story told again.
4. John gets his shirt cleaned.
5. Anne has had her composition typed.
6. Rick will have his hair cut.
7. I will get a new dress made.
8. He had his car repaired.
9. She often gets the heater maitained.
10. They had the shoplifter arrested.
EXERCISE 1:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
=> I had the gate painted last week.
2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
=> She will have her car washed tomorrow.
3. They have her tell the story again.
=> They have the story told again.
4. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.
=> John gets his shirt cleaned.
5. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
=> Anne has had her composition typed.
6. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
=> Rick will have his hair cut.
7. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
=> I will get a new dress made.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car.
=> He had his car repaired.
9. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
=> She often gets the heater maitained.
10. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
=> They had the shoplifter arrested.
1. The mail had already been delivered the mailman.
→ Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)
2. His work had to finished on time.
→ Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)
3. He ought to be told early.
→ ought to + V_inf
4. The room isn't used very often.
→ Bị động(HTĐ): S + is/ am/ are + V3/ed + (byO)
5. The road to school be widened this year.
6. Have you homework been done?
7. Was your work finished early?
8. Fruit has to picked very early in the morning.
→ Bị động(HTHT): S + have/ has + been + PP + (byO)
1. He denies having attempted to murder his wife.
2. I remember that I had told her the address yesterday.
3. Having been to the disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.
4. After being stopped by the police, George admitted having drunk two pints of beer.
5. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
6. He was praised for raising 20,000 for charity.
7. I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech.
Chuyển sang câu bị động đặc biệt
1. They said we didn't makes good choise ( 2 cacsh )
=>It was said that we didn't make good choice
=>We were said not to make good choice
2. My mother get me to cook dinner
=>I am got to cook dinner by my mother
3. Don't make noise in class.
4. the boy had the man carry his bag.
=>The man was had carry his bag
5. He expected us to get good mark in the exammation.
=>We were xpected to get good mark in the examination
6. They have seen her break the voise.
=>She has been seen to break the voise
7. Roise your hard !
8. People think he passed the competion. ( 2 cach )
=>It is thought that he passed the competition
=>He is thought to passed the competition
1. I had bought this pen before I went to bed last night
=> This pen had been bought before I went to bed last night.
2. Nina had washed the dishes
=> The dishes had been washed by Nina.
3. I had written a report
=> A report had been written.
4. Sam had done his exercise by noon
=> Sam's exercise had been done by noon.
5. They had not finished the report before they had a test
=> The report hadn't been finished before they had a test.
6. We had seen this movie before Nina called
=> This movie had been seen before Nina called.
7. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school
=> After the house had been cleaned, I went to school.
8. After Mark had washed his clothes, he studied
=> After Mark's clothes had been washed, he studied.
9. Vicky had ironed the clothes by noon
=> Vicky's clothes had been ironed by noon.
10. I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
=> My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night.
1. She is having her uncle fix the fan.
=> She is having the fan fixed by her uncle.
2. I had someone break into my flat yesterday.
=> I had my flat broken into yesterday.
3. We will have some painters paint the wall.
=> We will have the wall painted by some painters.
4. They have the laundry keep all their clothes.
=> They have all their clothes kept by the laundry.
5. He had her housemaid scratch his gem.
=> He had his gem scratched by her housemaid.