Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử tiếp đây :v : x^2-y^2-15x+15y
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\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 15x + 15y = 15(x + y)
b) 6x - 10y = 2(3x - 5y)
c) 2a + 4b - 6c = 2(a + 2b - 3c)
d) 6xy - 12x - 18y = 6(xy - 2x - 3y)
e) 2(x + y) - 5a(x + y) = (2 - 5a)(x + y)
f) 6x(x - y) + 5(y - x) = 6x(x - y) + (-5)(x - y) = (6x - 5)(x - y)
a) \(15x+15y=15\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(6x-10y=2\left(3x-5y\right)\)
c) \(2a+4b-6c=2\left(a+2b-3c\right)\)
d) \(6xy-12x-18y=6\left(xy-2x-3y\right)\)
e) \(2\left(x+y\right)-5a\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-5a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f) \(6x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(y-x\right)=6x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(6x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, 15x + 15y = 15 ( x + y )
2, 8x - 12y = 4 ( 2x - 3y )
3, xy - x = x ( y - 1 )
4, x2 + x = x ( x + 1 )
5, 3x2y - 8xy2 = xy ( 3x - 8y )
6, 6x - 12xy - 18x2 = 6x ( 1 - 2y - 3x )
a) 10x + 15y = 5(2x + 3y)
b) x2 - 2xy - 4 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4
= (x - y)2 - 22
= (x - y + 2)(x - y - 2)
c) x(x + y) - 3x - 3y
= x(x + y) -3(x + y)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
a, \(10x+15y=5\left(2x+3y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c, \(x\left(x+y\right)-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a: x^2+4xy-21y^2
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x+y)
c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)
=(x+5y)(x-3y)
d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-5y)
a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+132x\left(x+60\right)+1088x^2-3x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+132x\left(x+60\right)+1085x^2\)
\(=4\left(x+60\right)^2+62x\left(x+60\right)+70x\left(x+60\right)+1085x^2\)
\(=2\left(x+60\right)\left[2\left(x+60\right)+31x\right]+35x\left[2\left(x+60\right)+31x\right]\)
\(=\left(33x+120\right)\left(2x+120+35x\right)\)
\(=3\left(11x+40\right)\left(37x+120\right)\)
= (x - y).(x + y) - (15x - 15y)
= (x - y).(x + y) - 15.(x - y)
(x - y).(x + y -15)
ai giải cho mình mấy câu hỏi toán lớp 8 đi